| 期刊論文| 1. | Kang, J.、Robertson, R. J.、Hagberg, J. M.、Kelley, D. E.、Goss, F. L.、DaSilva, S. G.(1996)。Effect of exercise intensity on glucose and insulin metabolism in obese individuals and obese NIDDM patients。Diabetes Care，19(4)，341-349。   | | 2. | Larsen, J. J.、Dela, F.、Kjaer, M.、Galbo, H.(1997)。The effect of moderate exercise on postprandial glucose homeostasis in NIDDM patients。Diabetologia，40(4)，447-453。 | | 3. | Schneider, S. H.、Ruderman, N. B.(1986)。Exercise and physical training in the treatment of diabetes mellitus。Comprehensive Therapy，12(1)，49-56。 | | 4. | Diepietro, L.、Caspersen, C. J.、Ostfeld, A. M.、Nadel, E. R.(1993)。A survey for assessing physical activity among older adults。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，25(5)，628-642。 | | 5. | Clark, D. D.(1997)。Physical activity efficacy and effectiveness among older adults and minorities。Diabetes Care，20(7)，1176-1182。 | | 6. | Barnard, R. J.、Ugianskis, E. J.、Martin, D. A.(1992)。The effects of an intensive diet and exercise program on patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertension。Journal of cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation，12，194-201。 | | 7. | Anderson, R. M.、Fitzgerald, J. T.、Wisdom, K.、Davis, W. K.、Hiss, R. G.(1997)。A comparison of global versus disease-specific quality-of-life measures in patients with NIDDM。Diabetes Care，20(3)，299-305。 | | 8. | Aalto, A. M.、Uutela, A.、Kangas, T.(1996)。Health behaviour, social interation, perceived health and dysfunction. A comparison between patients with type I and II diabetes and controls。Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine，24(4)，272-281。 | | 9. | Franz, M. J.(1987)。Exercise and the manabement of diabetes mellitus。Journal of the American Dietetic Association，87(8)，872-880。 | | 10. | Eriksson, K. F.、Lindgarde, F.(1991)。Prevention of type II diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise。Diabctologia，34(12)，891-898。 | | 11. | DeVries, H. A.(1971)。Exercise intensity threshold for improvement of cardiovascular-respiratory function in older men。Geriatrics，26(4)，94-101。 | | 12. | Coggan, A. R.、Kohrt, W. M.、Spina, R. J.、Bier, D. M.、Holloszy, J. O.(1990)。Endurance training decrease plasma glucose turnover and oxidation during moderate-intensity exercise in men。Journal of Applied Physiology，68(3)，990-996。 | | 13. | Ivy, J.(1990)。Exercise and complications。Diabetes Forecast，1990(Feb.)，46-49。 | | 14. | Hiatt, W. R.、Regensteiner, J. G.、Wolfe, E. E.(1993)。Special populations in cardiovascular rehabilitation, peripheral arterial disease, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and heart failure。Cardiology Clinics，11(2)，309-321。 | | 15. | Glasgow, R. E.、Ruggiero, L.、Eakin, E. G.、Dryfoos, J.、Chobanian, L.(1997)。Quality of life and associated characteristics in a large national sample of adults with diabetes。Diabetes Care，20(4)，562-567。 | | 16. | Landry, G. L.、Allen, D. B.(1992)。Diabetes mellitus and exercise。Clinics in Sport Medicine，11(2)，403。 | | 17. | Kurg, L. M.、Haire-Joshu, D.、Heady, S. A.(1991)。Exercise habits and exercise relapse in persons with NIDDM。Diabetes Educator，17(3)，185-188。 | | 18. | Kaplan, R. M.、Hartwell, S. L.、Wilson, D. K.、Wallace, J. P.(1987)。Effects of diet and exercise interventions on control and quality of life in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus。Journal of General Internal Medicine，2(4)，220-228。 | | 19. | Moy, C. S.、Songer, T. J.、LaPorte, R. E.、Dorman, J. S.、Kriska, A, M.、Orchard, T. J.(1993)。Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and death。American Journal of Epidemiology，137(1)，74-81。 | | 20. | McHorney, C. A.、Ware, J. E. Jr.、Raczek, A. E.(1993)。The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs。Medical Care，31(3)，247-263。 | | 21. | Manson, J. E.、Rimm, E. B.、Stampfer, M. J.、Colditz, G. A.、Willett, W. C.、Krolewski, A. S.(1991)。Physical activity and incidence of NIDDM in woman。Lancet，338(8770)，774-778。 | | 22. | Manson, J. E.、Nathan, D. M.、Krolewski, A. S.、Willett, W. C.、Stampfer, M. J.、Hennekens, C. H. C.(1992)。A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among US male physicians。Journal of the American Medical Association，268(1)，63-67。 | | 23. | Lynch, J.、Helmrich, S. P.、Lakka, T. A.、Kaplan, G. A.、Cohen, R. D.、Salonen, R.(1996)。Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiores piratory fitness reduce the risk of NIDDM in middle-aged men。Archives of International Medicine，156，1307-1314。 | | 24. | Trovati, M.、Carta, Q.、Cavalot, F.、Vitali, S.、Banaudi, C.、Luccina, P. G.(1984)。Influence of physical training on blood glucose, glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and insulin action in noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients。Diabetes Care，7，416-420。 | | 25. | Searle, M. S.、Deady, A. E.(1991)。Survey of exercise and dietary knowledge and behavior in persons with type II diabetes。Canadian Journal of Public Health，82(5)，344-348。 | | 26. | Schneider, S. H.、Khachadurian A. K.、Amorosa, L. R.、Clemow, L.、Ruderman, N. B.(1992)。Ten Year Experience with an exercise-based outpatient Lifestyle Modification program in the treatment of diabetes mellitus。Diabetes Care，15(4)，1800-1810。 | | 27. | Rankin, S. H.、Galbraith, M. E.、Huang, P.(1997)。Quality of life and social environment as reported by Chinese immigrants with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus。Diabetes Educator，23(2)，171-177。 | | 28. | Yamanouchi, K.、Shinozaki, T.、Chikada, K.、Nishikawa, T.、Ito, K.、Shimizu, S.(1995)。Daily walking combined with diet therapy is a useful means for obese NIDDM patients not only to reduce body weight but also to improve insulin sensitivity。Diabetes Care，18(6)，775-778。 | | 29. | Wolfe, R. R.、Nadel, E. R.、Shaw, J. E. F.、Stephenson, L. A.、Wolfe, M. H.(1986)。Role of changes in insulin and glucagon in glucose homeostasis in exercise。Journal of Clinical Investigation，77(3)，900-907。 | | 30. | Turgan, N.、Coker, C.、Hamulu, F.、Elmaci, S.、Yilmaz, C.、Ersoz, B.(1996)。Glucose metabolism and catecholamine responses during physical exercise in non-insuline-dependent diabetes。European Journal of Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Biochemistry，34(9)，683-689。 | 研究報告| 1. | 行政院衛生署(1993)。中華民國八十一年衛生統計（二）：生命統計。台北：行政院衛生署。 延伸查詢 | 圖書論文| 1. | Harris, M. I.(1985)。Prevalence of NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance。Diabetes in American。Department of Health and Human Services。 | | 2. | Leedle, B.(1991)。Exercise。Nursing management of diabetes mellitus。New York：Springer。 | |