Lukang Township is located in Chang-hwa County. It is believed that Lukang Township is one of the oldest townships reclaimed by Han Chinese in Taiwan. This paper aims to analyze the development of education in Lukang Township from 1895 to 1945 during the Japanese occupancy of Taiwan. This paper is divided into three parts. First, it describes Lukang's public elementary schools, in which six schools were established for Taiwanese students, and one for Japanese students. Second, it explicates Lukang's private schools, in which "Wen-kai Hsu-fang" was accredited by local authorities, and quite a few "Hsu-fangs" were not. Third, it discusses Lukang's schools for adults and continuing education, in which several kinds of schools as well as the library were initiated by township government, but theaters, newspapers, journals, poetry societies, and cultural seminars were not. In conclusion, the paper points out that Lukangites had done much to retain the Han Chinese culture before the 1945 retrocession of Taiwan.