Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) provides an important and effective alternative for environmental conflict resolution and for coordination in collaborative problem-solving situations. The desire to reduce cases of "self-help" environmental dispute has made ADR a popular approach in U.S.a. Despite the fact that there have been governmental mediation-arbitration systems assisting in the settlement of public pollution disputes since 1992, ADR remains uncommon in our society due to problems such as inefficiency, political complexity, etc. In this paper, we explore fundamental problems in current official ADR systems and describe our aims in managing these problems via case studies. Our primary discussion focuses on the concept of private, non-profit organizations for resolving environmental dispoutes. We describe how we are assessing the applicability of this alternative with a public opinion survey in Kaohsiung area and then suggest future directions based on the survey results.