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題名:「三一」考
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:李零
作者(外文):Li, Ling
出版日期:1999
卷期:26:4=299
頁次:頁359-367+390-391
主題關鍵詞:三一太一TaiyiSanyi
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:65
     太一崇拜在西漢和西漢以前非常重要。作者在《太一崇拜的考古研究》一文中曾討論過「太一」,包括它的圖形表現和複雜含義,前者是一種由四顆星組成的星座,馬王堆帛畫作一神三龍。後者則是用於表現宇宙學、神學和哲學意義上的終極。「三一」是與「中國式的上帝」即「太一」有關的概念。本文是上述文章的續篇,它是用來解釋「三一」的含義以及與它有關的術語。過去,顧頡剛等人曾討論過「三皇」,最近,饒宗頤先生也拿馬王堆帛畫上的三龍和《瑞應圖》中的二龍作過有趣比較。通過對前者回顧和後者的介紹,作者確信,上述三龍應即「三一」的圖形表現和陰陽五行的象徵。雖然有一篇記載西方基督教聶斯脫利派傳入中國的唐代碑銘曾用「三一」翻譯基督教的「三位一體」的概念,但兩者並不一樣。我們的「三一」是由象徵天、地、人或天、地、水的三種「一」,即「天一」、「地一」和另一種「太一」即次級「太一」而構成。
     “Tai Yi” worship was very important proceeding and into the Western Han Dynasty. I discussed “Taiyi” including its image, a y-shaped constellation composed of four celestials diagramming a deity and three dragons on a Ma Wang Dui silk painting. I explained its multiple meaning as a cosmological, theological and philosophic ultimate in my paper, An Sircheologica Study of Taiyi Worsdip. “Sanyi” is a word related to “Taiyi”, a sort of Chinese God. As a continuation of my previous paper, this article attempts to explain “Sanyi” and several related terms. After reviewing the works discussing the San Huang (Three Emperors) written by Gu Jie-gang and other scholars introducing Jao Tsung-yis very interesting comparison between the Ma Wang Dui dragons and Reiying Thus dragons, I believe that the three dragons are an image of “Sanyi” and symbolize the Yin-Yang and the five elements. There is an inscription on a Tang Dynasty stone tablet recording the spread of Nestorianism in China which translates the Christian concept of the trinity by this Chinese word, but actually they differ. The latter includes “Tianyi” (heaven one), “diyi” (earth one) and another “taiyi”, “Sub Taiyi”, as symbols of heaven, earth and humankind, or of heaven, earth and water. This is a rethinking of a Chinese God and Chinese Trinity based on new archeological finds.
期刊論文
1.李家浩(1996)。再論「兵避太歲」戈。考古與文物,1996(4),28-35。  延伸查詢new window
2.饒宗頤(1993)。帛書《繫辭傳》「大恆」說。道家文化研究,1993(3),6-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.周世榮(1990)。馬王堆漢墓的「神祇圖」帛畫。考古,1990(10),925-928。  延伸查詢new window
4.Li, Ling、Harper, D.(1995)。An archaeological study of Taiyi (Grand One) worship。Early Medieval China,2,1-39。  new window
5.王葆玹(1992)。從馬王堆帛書本看〈繫辭〉與老子學派的關係。道家文化研究,1,175-187。  延伸查詢new window
6.廖名舂。帛書〈繫辭〉釋文校補。香港中文大學中國文化研究所學報,2,1-10。  延伸查詢new window
7.張政烺(1993)。馬王堆帛書〈周易‧繫辭〉校讀。道家文化研究,1993(3),27-35。  延伸查詢new window
8.朱伯崑(1993)。帛書本〈繫辭〉文讀後。道家文化研究,3,36-46。  延伸查詢new window
9.錢寶琮。太一考。燕京學報,12,2471-2478。  延伸查詢new window
10.Kalinowski, M.(1995)。馬王堆帛書〈刑德〉試探。華學,1,82-110。  延伸查詢new window
11.商承祚(1964)。戰國楚帛書述略。文物,1964(9),8-22+60-63。  延伸查詢new window
12.林巳奈夫(1964)。長沙出土戰國帛書考。東方學報,36(1),53-97。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.傅舉有、陳松長(1992)。馬王堆漢墓文物。長沙:湖南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.湖南省考古文物研究所。江陵九店東周墓。  延伸查詢new window
3.太公兵法。  延伸查詢new window
4.易緯乾鑿度。  延伸查詢new window
5.李零(1985)。長沙子彈庫楚國帛書研究。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.班固、顏師古、王先謙(1983)。漢書補注。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.馬繼興(1995)。神農本草經輯注。北京:人民衛生出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.荊門市博物館(1998)。郭店楚墓竹簡。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳鼓應(1993)。道家文化研究。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.安居香山、中村璋八、鄭玄(1994)。緯書集成。石家莊:河北人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.饒宗頤(1996)。圓詩與辭賦--馬王堆新出「太一出行圖」私見。湖南省博物館四十周年紀念論文集。湖南長沙:湖南教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.顧頡剛、楊向奎(1982)。三皇考。古史辨。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.蒙文通、繆鳳林(1982)。三皇五帝說探源。古史辨。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂思勉(1982)。三皇五帝考。古史辨。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊寬(1982)。三皇傳說之起源及其演變。中國上古史導論。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.顧額剛、楊向奎(1982)。太一下行九宮和太一的分化。三皇考。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.裘鍚圭(1996)。稷下道家精氣說研究。文史叢稿。上海遠東出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.裘鍚圭(1996)。〈稷下道家精氣說研究〉補正。文史叢稿。上海遠東出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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