徐一冰是我國清末民初學校「體操科」時期，深具體育專業的代表性人物。他所 主持的上海中國體操學校，為培養「體操教師」之重要據點，他所傳播的時代性之體育思想 ，在我國近代體育之發展，占有一席之地。本文以徐氏之言論為材料，採分析、闡釋、及歸 納等方法，獲致以下結論：一、徐氏的體育思想淵源於憂國憂民的危機意識，提倡尚武精神 以力挽弱民，並仿周代學校重視體育。二、徐氏的體育思想具有二種等質，一是普及全民之 身體健康，以全民健康為目標，二視兵式體操非體育本質，二者不容混淆。三、徐氏的體育 思想之實踐，著實在培育體育師資和整編體育教材二方面，奠定了落實學校體育教學之基礎 。

　　　　　Hsu I Ping was well-known for his expertise in the area of physical education during the period of "gymnastics course" in schools at the end of the Ch'ing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Shanghai Chinese Gymnastics School that he led was an important location where gymnastics teachers were bred. The epoch-making thoughts on physical education that he had been communicating played an important role in the development of Chinese modem physical education. After Hsu's words had been analyzed, and generalized, the following conclusions were reached: 1.Hsu's thoughts on physical education stemmed from his concern about the survival of the nation and his fellow countrymed. He advocated militancy to strengthen the weak. Also he promoted physical education at school like the physical education's being emphasized at school during the Chon Dynasty. 2.There are two special features of Hsu's thoughts. One is that he stressed on people's health. The other is that he viewed the nature of physical education was not military gymnastics; they ought not to be confused. 3.Hsu's thoughts were put into action in two ways:to breed the physical education faculty members and to compile materials for teaching physical education. Thus the foundation of the implementation of school physical education was established.