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題名:快速脫水減重對運動表現的影響及其因應原則
書刊名:國立體育學院論叢
作者:陳鵬升許美智 引用關係
作者(外文):Chern, Jimmy P. S.Hsu, Mei-chich
出版日期:1999
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁187-194
主題關鍵詞:快速減重運動表現脫水
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
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  • 點閱點閱:36
     快速脫水減重是體重分級比賽中選手常使用的方法,這種激烈的方法會對運動表 現造成的不利影響; 其主要的原因乃是由於 (1) 血液滲透壓變高 (2) 血容量不足 (3) 肝 醣含量變少 (4) 血液中酸鹼緩衝能力變差 (5) 心理因素所造成;而其因應原則為水份的補 充及之飲食的調整。 飲食的調整需積極控制體重並於賽前幾天依據肝醣超載 (glycogen supercompensation) 原則提高食物中醣類的比例。 在水份的補充方面, 要克服胃排空 (gastric emptying) 的生理限制;並使用甘油來幫助水份的吸收與維持。
     Rapid weight reduction is used frequently by some athletes. The sport performance may be not getting better for hyperosmolarity, hypovolemia, depletion of glycogen, impaired buffer capacity and psychological factors. If rapid weight reduction is necessary, the strategies must include fluid replacement and diet control. Weight control and glycogen supercompensation are the key-points of diet control. Familiar with the mechanism of gastric emptying and use of glycerol are helpful for fluid replacement.
期刊論文
1.Fogelholm, M.(1994)。Effects of body weight reduction on sports performance。Sports Medicine,18(4),249-267。  new window
2.Hicker, R. C.、Horswill, C. A.、Welker, J. M.、Scott, J.、Rommich, J. N.、Costill , D. L.(1991)。Test development for the study of physical performance in wrestlers following weight loss。International Journal of Sports Medicine,12,557-562。  new window
3.Horswill, C. A.(1993)。Weight loss and weight cycling in amateur wrestlers: implications for performance and resting metabolic rate。International Journal of Sport Nutrition,3,245-260。  new window
4.Houston, M. E.、Marin, D. A.、Green, H. J.、Tompson, J. A.(1981)。The effect of rapid weight loss on physiological function in wrestlers。Physician and Sports Medicine,9(11),73-78。  new window
5.Lamb, D. R.、Brodowicz, G. R.(1986)。Optimal use of varying formulations to minimise exercise-induced disturbances in homeostasis。Sports Medicine,3,247-274。  new window
6.Caldwell, J. E.、Ahonen, E.、Nousiainen, U.(1984)。Differential Effects of Sauna, Diuretic, and Exercise-Induced Hypohydration。Journal of Apply Physiology,57(4),1018-1023。  new window
7.Horswill, C. A.、Hickner, R. C.、Scott, J. R.、Costill, D. L.、Gould, D.(1990)。Weight loss, dietary carbohydrate modifications and high intensity physical performance。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,22(4),470-476。  new window
8.Webster, S.、Rutt, R.、Weltman, A.(1990)。Physiological effects of a weight loss regimen practiced by college wrestlers。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,22(2),229-234。  new window
9.Brownell, K. D.、Steen, S. N.、Wilmore, J. H.(1987)。Weight regulation practices in athletes: analysis of metabolic and health effects。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,19,546-556。  new window
10.Burge, C. M.、Carey, M. F.、Payne, W. R.(1993)。Rowing performance, fluid balance, and metabolic function following dehydration and rehydration。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,25,1358-1364。  new window
11.Costill, D. L.、Cote, R.、Fink, W.(1976)。Muscle water and electrolytes following varied levels of dehydration in man。Jouranl of Applied Physiology,40,6-11。  new window
12.Fogelholm, G. M.、Koskinen, R.、Laakso, J.、Rankinen, T.、Ruokonen, I.(1993)。Gradual and rapid weight loss: Effects on nutrition and performance in male athletes。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,25(3),371-377。  new window
13.Lyons, T. P.、Riedesel, M. L.、Meuli, L. E.、Chick, T. W.(1990)。Effects of glycerol-induced hyperhydration prior to exercise in the heat on sweating and core temperature。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,22(4),477-483。  new window
14.Viitasalo, J. T.、Kyrolainen, H.、Bosco, C.、Alen, M.(1987)。Effects of rapid weight reduction on force production and vertical jumping height。International Journal of Sports Medicine,8,281-285。  new window
圖書
1.Woodley, M.、Whelan, A.(1992)。Manual of medical therapeutics。Bonston:Little, Brown。  new window
 
 
 
 
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