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題名:中小企業信用分析模式之研究
書刊名:臺灣銀行季刊
作者:郭憲章黎法寬
出版日期:1999
卷期:50:3
頁次:頁90-115
主題關鍵詞:中小企業信用評估財務危機預警模式logit模式機率預測法
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:86
  • 點閱點閱:0
     由銀行體系取得融資向來是企業發展過程的重要工具,然而臺灣地區的銀行呆帳 率經常居高不下,使得銀行篩選授信客戶不得不逐漸提高門檻,進而發生銀行有資金貸放不 出、企業要融資卻求助無門之現象。因此,建立一套企業信用評估模式,可使企業財務危機 及早預知,並採取必要行動,同時亦增加往來銀行之債權保障。 傳統信用評估或財務危機預警模式多以上市公司或銀行授信客戶為主,由於中小企業財務資 料難以取得,鮮少有以中小企業為對象之實證,本研究將克服此一困難,並針對中小企業資 料特性加以調整予以建立模式。 一般傳統之模式多以財務比率為預測變數,然而中小企業的財務資料較乏可信度,因此本研 究予以納入非財務資料為預測變數,經由 logit 模式的建立, 除探討模式之效率外,進一 步將非財務之變數納入模式以提高其預測能力,並期望本模式之建立可供作為金融機構對中 小企業信用評估之參考依據。
期刊論文
1.Karels, G. V.、Prakash, A. J.(1987)。Multivariate Normality and Forecasting of Business Bankruptcy。Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,14(4),573-593。  new window
2.Ingram, F. J.、Frazier, E. L.(1982)。Alternative Multivariate Tests in Limited Dependent Variable Models: An Empirical Assessment。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,17(2),227-240。  new window
3.Collins, R. A.、Green, R. D.(1982)。Statistical Method for Bankruptcy Forecast。Journal of Economics and Business,34,348-354。  new window
4.Sullivan, Daniel(1994)。Measuring the degree of internationalization of a firm。Journal of International Business Studies,25(2),325-342。  new window
5.Altman, E.(1968)。Financial Ratio, Discriminant Analysis and the Predict of Corporate Bankruptcy。Journal of Finance,23(4),589-609。  new window
6.Beaver, W. H.(1996)。Financial Ratio as Predictors of Failure。Journal Accounting Research,4,71-111。  new window
7.Deakin, E. B.(1972)。A Discriminant Analysis of Predictors of Failure。Journal of Accounting Research,10(1),167-179。  new window
8.Eisenbeis, R. A.(1977)。Pitfalls in the Application of Discriminant analysis in Business, Finance, and Economics。Journal of Finance,32(3),875-900。  new window
9.Gentry, James A.、Newbold, Paul、Whitford, David T.(1985)。Classifying Bankrupt Firms with Fund Flow Components。Journal of Accounting Research,23(1),146-160。  new window
10.Hall, G.(1994)。Factors Distinguishing Survivors from Failures amongst Small Firms in the U. K. Construction Sector。Journal of Management Studies,31(5),737-760。  new window
11.Hennawy, E.、Morris, R. C.(1983)。The Significance of Base Year in Developing Failure Prediction Models。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,10(2),209-223。  new window
12.Joy, M. O.、Tollefson, J. O.(1975)。On the Financial Applications of Discriminant Analysis。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,10(5),723-739。  new window
13.Keasey, K.、Watson, R.(1987)。Non-Financial Symptoms and the Prediction of Small Business Failure: A Test of Argenti's Hypothesis。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,14(3),335-354。  new window
14.Ketz, J. E.(1978)。The Effect of General Price Level Adjustment on Predictive Ability of Financial Ratios。Journal of Accounting Research,16(Suppl.),273-284。  new window
15.Korobow, L.、Stuhr, D.(1985)。Performance Measurement of Early Warning Models: Comment on West and Other Weakness/ Failure Prediction Models。Journal of Banking and Finance,9(2),267-273。  new window
16.Lau, A.(1987)。A Five-State Financial Distress Prediction Model。Journal of Accounting Research,25(1),127-138。  new window
17.Lussier, R. N.(1985)。A Nonfinancial Business Success Versus Failure Prediction Model for Young Firms。Journal of Small Business Management,33(1),8-19。  new window
18.Mensah, Y. M.(1984)。An Examination of the Stationary of Multivariate Bankruptcy Prediction Models: A Methodological Study。Journal of Accounting Research,22(1),380-395。  new window
19.Norton, C. L.、Smith, R. E.(1979)。A Comparison of General Price Level and Historical Cost Financial Statements in the Prediction of Bankruptcy。The Accounting Review,54(1),72-87。  new window
20.Olusoga, S. A.(1993)。Market Concentration Versus Market Diversification and Internationalization: Implications for MNE Performance。International Marketing Review,22(2),40-59。  new window
21.Pinches, G. E.、Mingo, K. A.、Caruthers, J. K.(1973)。The Stability of Financial Patterns in Industrial Organizations。Journal of Finance,28(2),389-396。  new window
22.Platt, H. D.、Platt, M. B.(1987)。Development of A Class of Stable Prediction。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,483-495。  new window
23.Richardson, F. M.、Davidson, L. F.(1983)。An Exploration into Bankruptcy Discriminant Model Sensitivity。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,10(2),195-207。  new window
24.So, J. C.(1987)。Some Empirical Evidence On the Outliers and the Non‐Normal Distribution of Financial Ratios。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,14(4),483-495。  new window
25.Zavgren, C. V.(1985)。Assessing the Vulnerability to failure of American Industrial Firms: A Logistic Analysis。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,12(1),19-45。  new window
26.Zmijewski, M. E.(1984)。Methodological Issue Related to the Estimation of Financial Distress Prediction Models。Journal of Accounting Research,22(Suppl.),59-85。  new window
27.Ohlson, James A.(1980)。Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy。Journal of Accounting Research,18(1),109-131。  new window
會議論文
1.Yoshihara, H.(1985)。Multinational Growyh of Japanese Manufacturing Enterprises in Postwar Period。The Fuji International Conference on Business, History。Tokyo:University of Tokyo Press。  new window
學位論文
1.賴世權(1989)。企業正常或具失敗危機之關鍵性財務指標比較分析研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王建漳(1992)。以財務比率預測中小製造業企業失敗之研究--省屬行庫中小企業聯合輔導中心輔導廠商之實證(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.王麗淑(1994)。以財務比率建立銀行放款信用評估模式(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.何太山(1997)。運用區別分析建立商業放款信用評分制度(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.林茂山(1994)。台灣中小企業融資問題與輔導策略之研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱志榮(1991)。公司營運危機之預測--財務比率與現金流量比率之比較(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.周順賢(1993)。產業訊息及財務穩定性對財務危機預警模式之實證研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.郝旭烈(1994)。銀行放款信用評估模型之研究:以臺灣地區塑膠業為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃文隆(1993)。財務危機預警模式建立與驗證(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃宏志(1993)。銀行放款信用評估模型之研究--以臺灣地區電工器材業為對象(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃俊雄(1994)。企業財務危機預警模型在銀行授信決策之運用(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳明賢(1986)。財務危機預測之計量分析研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳俊良(1994)。財務危機預測模式穩定性之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.溫淑斐(1994)。股權結構與公司財務危機關聯性之探討(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
15.楊巨昌(1987)。財務危機公司財務屬性探討及危機預測模式的建立(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
16.潘玉葉(1990)。臺灣股票上市公司財務危機預警分析(博士論文)。淡江大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.蔡麗君(1995)。審計報告之資訊內涵--運用於財務危機之預測(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
18.李惠民(1984)。中小企業信用風險評估模式之研究--(金融授信評估模式之研究)(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
19.陳肇榮(1983)。運用財務比率預測企業財務危機之實證研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.中華徵信所企業股份有限公司(1996)。臺灣地區工商業財務總分析。  延伸查詢new window
2.經濟部中小企業處(1995)。中小企業白皮書。  延伸查詢new window
3.Robock, S.、Simmonds, J.(1989)。International Business and Multinational Enterprise。Irwin。  new window
4.Vernon, Raymond(1971)。Sovereignty at Bay: The Multinational Spread of U. S. Enterprises。Basic Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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