本文試圖以文化比較的眼光，從理想人格、修行方法、社會理想等方面進行了儒家和佛教人生觀的對比，初步探討了中國佛教人生觀作為佛教倫理的組成部分，其異於中土世俗倫理的特色，也初步探討了中土佛教人生觀作為中土傳統人生觀的有機組成部分，其異於印度佛教傳統的特色。

　　　　　This article would like to proceed from the perspective of a cultural comparison. It would like to compare the notions of behavior cultivation, the ideal person and the ideal society in Confucianism and Buddhism. I would like to touch upon the part the Chinese Buddhist life view played in helping shape an overall Buddhist ethic which is different from traditional Chinese ethics. The Chinese Buddhist Life Philosophy, however, played a part in shaping an overall Chinese Life Philosophy, which is different from that of the traditional Indian Buddhist Life Philosophy.