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題名：綜論吸菸與戒菸對糖尿病患者發生心臟血管疾病的影響
書刊名：中華公共衛生雜誌
作者：曾慶孝 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tseng, Chin-hsiao
出版日期：1999
卷期：18:4
頁次：頁241-246
主題關鍵詞：吸菸；戒菸；心臟血管疾病；糖尿病；預防醫學；Cigarette smoking；Smoking cessation；Cardiovascular disease；Diabetes mellitus；Preventive medicine
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:17
　　　　　糖尿病是台灣地區的第五大死因，估計糖尿病病人的死亡有75%以上與動脈粥狀硬化有關，而吸菸又是心臟血管疾病的主要危險因子。估計美國每年所有冠狀動脈心臟病的死亡中，有30%可歸因於吸菸，而糖尿病病人的心臟血管疾病死亡中有65%可歸因於糖尿病與吸菸之交互作用。吸菸的糖尿病病人比未吸菸的糖尿病病人有較高的心臟血管疾病發生率、再發率、及死亡率，而戒菸可以很快地改善這些現象。有研究指出，發生心肌梗塞的病人戒菸一年後，可使心臟血管疾病的發生降低50%；在戒菸二年後罹患心臟血管疾病之危險性則與無吸菸者相當。美國Multiple Risk Factor In tervention Trial (MRFIT)的研究指出，在比較給予抗高血壓治療、降低膽固醇、給予阿斯匹靈、及實施戒菸等方式的介入時，戒菸的成效是最好的，而且糖尿病病人比無糖尿病者可由預防介入得到更大的效益。
　　　　　Diabetes mellitus is the fifth leading cause of death in Taiwan. More than 75% of causes of death in diabetic patients can be ascribed to atherosclerosis. Cigarette smoking has long been identified as an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease. In the USA, about 30% of cardiovascular mortality each year can be ascribed to cigarette smoking, and about 65% of cardiovascular mortality in diabetic patients can be ascribed to an interaction between diabetes mellitus and cigarette smoking. The incidenc e, recurrence rate, and mortality of cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients are all higher in smokers than in non-smokers. Smoking cessation can improve these phenomena. Patients after myocardial infarction experienced a 50% reduction in cardiovascular events after quitting smoking for 1 year. The risk was further reduced after quitting for 2 two years to a level comparable to patients who did not smoke. Analysis of the theoretical benefits of four different approaches to reducing cardiovascular risk in diabetic and non-diabetic populations in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) concluded that smoking cessation is the most effective intervention when compared to antihypertensive treatment, aspirin, and cholesterol lowering. Diabetic patients are prone to gain more beneficial effects than are non-diabetics from preventive interventions.
期刊論文
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2.Lin, R. S.、Lee, W. C.(1992)。Trends in mortality from diabetes mellitus in Taiwan, 1960-1988。Diabetologia，35(10)，973-979。  new window
3.Haffner, S. M.、Lehto, S.、Ronnemaa, T.、Pyorala, K.、Laakso, M.(1998)。Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction。New England Journal of Medicine，339(4)，229-234。  new window
4.Tai, T. Y.、Yang, C. L.、Chang, C. J.(1987)。Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among adults in Taiwan, R. O. C.。J Med Assoc Thai，70(2)，42-48。  new window
5.曾慶孝(19981200)。糖尿病的大血管病變。內科學誌，9(4)，162-168。  延伸查詢new window
6.Fu, C. C.、Chang, C. J.、Tseng, C. H.(1993)。Development of Macrovascular Diseases in NIDDM Patients in Northern Taiwan: A 4-yr follow-up study。Diabetes Care，16，137-143。  new window
7.Tseng, C. H.、Chong, C. K.、Lin, B. J.、Chen, C. J.、Tai, T. Y.(1994)。Atherosclerotic risk factors for peripheral vascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients。J Formosan Med Assoc，93，663-667。  new window
8.Cheng, S. W.、Ting, A. C.、Wong, J.(1997)。Lipoprotein(a) and its relationship to risk factors and severity of atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease。European J Vase Endovasc Surg，14，17-23。  new window
9.Ito, H.、Harano, Y.、Suzuki, M.(1996)。Risk factor analysis for macrovascular compUcation in nonobese NIDDM patients, Multicinical Study for Diabetic Macroangiopathy (MSDM)。Diabetes，45(Suppl 3)，S19-S23。  new window
10.European Arterial Risk Policy Group on behalf of the International Diabetes Federation(1997)。A strategy for arterial risk assessment and management in type 2(non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus。Diabetic Med，14，611-621。  new window
11.Turner, R. C.、Millns, H.、Neil, H. A. W.(1998)。Risk factors for coronary artery disease in noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus:United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS: 23)。BMJ，316，823-828。  new window
12.American Diabetes Association(1993)。Role of cardiovascular diovascular risk factors in prevention and treatment of macrovascular disease in diabetes。Diabetes Care，16(Suppl 2)，72-78。  new window
13.Federman, D. G.、Trent, J. T.、Froelich, C. W.、Demirovic, J.、Kirsner, R. S.(1998)。Epidemiology of peripheral vascular disease: a predictor of systemic vascular disease。Ostomy Wound Management，44，58-62。  new window
14.曾慶孝(19981200)。從「英國前瞻性糖尿病研究」談糖尿病的血糖控制。內科學誌，9(4)，169-174。  延伸查詢new window
15.Barrett-Connor, E.、Wingard, D. L.(1983)。Sex differential in ischemic heart disease mortality in diabetics: a prospective population-based study。Am J Epidemiol，118，489-496。  new window
16.Suarez, L.、Barrett-Connor, E.(1984)。Interaction between cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus in the prediction of death attributed to cardiovascular disease。Am J Epidemiol，120，670-675。  new window
17.Biesenbach, G.、Zazgornik, J.(1996)。Influence of smoking on the survival rate of diabetic palients requiring hemodialysis。Diabetes Care，19，625-628。  new window
18.Hammond, E. C.、Horn, D.(1985)。Smoking and death rates. Report on forty-four months of follow-up of 187,783 men. II, Death rates by cause。JAMA，166，1294-1308。  new window
19.Doll, R.、Peto, R.(1976)。Mortality in relationship to smoking: twenty years' observations on male British doctors。Br Med J，2，1525-1536。  new window
20.Friedman, G. D.、Petitti, D. B.、Bawal, R. D.(1981)。Mortality in cigarette smokers and quitters: effect of base-line differences。N Engl J Med，304，1407-1410。  new window
21.Gordon, T.、Kannel, W. B.、McGee, D.(1983)。Death and coronary attacks in men giving up cigarette smoking: a report from the Framingham Study。Lancet，2，1345-1348。  new window
22.International Society for Disease Monitoring and Forecasting(1995)。Capture-recapture and multiple-record systems estimation. II: Applications in human disease。Am J Epidemiol，142，1059-1068。  new window
23.Rosenberg, L.、Kaufman, D. W.、Helmrich, S. P.、Shapiro, S.(1985)。The risk of myocardial infarction after quitting smoking in men under 55 years of age。N. Engl. J. Med.，313，1511-1514。  new window
24.Voors, A. A.、van Brussel, B. L.、Plokker, H. W.(1996)。Smoking and cardiac events after venous coronary bypass surgery: 15-year follow-up study。Circulation，93，42-47。  new window
25.Hasdai, D. H.、Garrat, K. N.、GriU, D. E.(1997)。Effects of smoking status on the long-term outcome after successful percutaneous coronary revascularization。N Engl J Med，336，755-761。  new window
26.Wilhemsson, C.、Elmfeldt, D.、Vedin, J. A.、Tibblin, G.(1975)。Smoking and myocardial infarction。Lancet，1，415-419。  new window
27.Rose, G. A.、Hamilton, P. J. S.、Colwell, L.、Shipley, M. J.(1982)。A randomized controlled trial of antismoking advice: 10 year results。J Epidem Comm Health，36，102-108。  new window
28.Muldple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group(1982)。Multiple risk factor intervention trial: risk factor changes and mortality results。JAMA，248，1465-1477。  new window
29.Hjermann, I.、Holme, I.、Byre, K. V.、Leren, P.(1981)。Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease: report from the OSLO Study Group of a randomized trial in healthy men。Lancet，2，1303-1310。  new window
30.Stamler, J.、Vaccaro, O.、Neaton, J. D.(1993)。Wentworth, D. for the Multiple Risk Factor Interventional Trial Research Group. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-year cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial。Diabetes Care，16，434-444。  new window
31.Chaturvedi, N.、Stevens, L.、Fuller, J. H.、The World Health Organization Multinational Study Group(1997)。Which features of smoking determine mortality risk in former cigarette smokers with diabetes?。Diabetes Care，20，1266-1272。  new window
32.Yudkin(1993)。How can we best prolong life? Benefits of coronary risk factor reduction in non-diabetic and diabetic subjects。BMJ，306，1313-1318。  new window
33.Shepherd, J.、Cobbe, S. M.、Isles, C. G.、The West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group(1995)。Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolaemia。N Engl J Med，333，1301-1307。  new window
34.American Diabetes Association(1999)。Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus。Diabetes Care，22(Suppl 1)，S32-S41。  new window
35.Tai, T. Y.、Yang, C. L.、張智仁(1987)。Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Taiwan, R. O. C. - comparison between urban and rural areas。Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand，70(Suppl 2)，49-53。  new window
會議論文
1.Tai, T. Y.、Chen, C. Z.、Tsai, S. H.(1985)。Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among adults in Taipei, Taiwan。The Third Congress of Endocrinology。Kuala Lumpur：Asian Federation of Endocrine Societies。F17。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院衛生署(1998)。中華民國八十六年衛生統計。台北：行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院衛生署、中華民國糖尿病學會(1993)。非胰島素依賴型糖尿病醫療指南。台北：行政院衛生署：中華民國糖尿病學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.European NIDDM Policy Group、Alberti, K. G. M. M.、Gries, F. A.、Jervell, J.、Krans, H. M. J.(1993)。A desktop guide for the management of non-insu- Hn-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)。Mainz：Kirchheim。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tsai, S. H.(1970)。Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Taiwan。Diabetes Mellitus in Asia。Amsterdam：Excerpta Medica。  new window
2.Kahn, H. A.(1966)。The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among U.S. veterans: report on eight and one-half years of observation。Epidemiological approaches to the study of cancer and other chronic diseases。U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Cancer Institute。  new window
 
 
 
 
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