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題名:臺灣版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷量尺語詞的選擇
書刊名:中華公共衛生雜誌
作者:林茂榮 引用關係姚開屏 引用關係黃景祥王榮德
作者(外文):Lin, Mau-roungYao, Kai-pingHwang, Jing-shiangWang, Jung-der
出版日期:1999
卷期:18:4
頁次:頁262-270
主題關鍵詞:生活品質量尺語詞世界衛生組織Quality of lifeScale descriptorWorld Health Organization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:57
     目標:本研究經由一群醫療衛生相關專家的討論,以及156位志願受訪者的問卷訪談結果,來選取台灣版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷中所需用的20個量尺語詞。方法:世界衛生組織生活品質問卷的量尺語詞的種類包括能力、頻率、強度以及評估四類,每類須含有五個序位量尺語詞。選擇語詞的順序是先由專家討論決定序位量尺語詞的二個端點的用詞,再由問卷訪談選取中間三個序位量尺語詞。問卷中每個候選量尺語詞的二個端點之間有一條10公分線段,讓選自台灣地區10家大型醫院的156位受訪者標示每個候選量尺語詞相對於二個端點用詞的語氣程度。結果:選出的能力量尺 語詞為「完全不能」、「少許能」、「中等程度能」、「很能」及「完全能」;頻率量尺語詞為「從來沒有」、「不常有」、「一半有一半沒有」、「很常有」及「一直都有」;強度量尺語詞為「完全沒有」、「有一點有」、「中等程度有」、「很有」及「極有」;評估量尺語詞為「極不滿意」、「不滿意」、「中等程度滿意」、「滿意」及「極滿意」。被選出之量尺語詞前後測的信度普通,語詞之間有些差異;而前後測平均值並無統計上的明顯差異。結論:本研究選出的序位量尺語詞應可符合台灣版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷及其他類似問卷之需要。
     Objectives: This study is to select appropriate descriptors for Taiwan-version of World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL). Methods: WHOQOL consists of four kinds of response scales: capacity, frequency, intensity, and evaluation. Each response scale has five ordinal descriptors including two anchors at extreme levels and three intermediates. We invited experts to decide the two anchors for extreme levels, and then selected 156 outpatients and healthy persons from 10 hospitals in Ta iwan to place each descriptor on a 10 centimeter line according to where they think each descriptor lies in relation to the two anchors. Results: Five most appropriate Chinese descriptors were "Completely not" (完全不能), "A little" (少許能), "Moderately" (中等程度能), "Very" (很能) and "Completely" (完全能) for capacity; "Never" (從來沒有), "Seldom" (不常有), "Half" (一半有一半沒有), "Very often" (很常有) and "Always" (一直都有) for frequency; "Completely not"(完全沒有), "Slightly" (有一點有), "Moderat ely" (中等程度有), "Very much" (很有) and "Extremely" (極有) for intensity; and "Extremely dissatisfied" (極不滿意), "Dissatisfied "(不滿意), "Moderately satisfied" (中等程度滿意), "Satisfied" (滿意) and "Extremely satisfied" (極滿意) for evaluation. Test-retest reliability was moderate on the average but varied among descriptors. However, there were no differences between their mean values of test and retest. Conclusions: These selected descriptors are suitable for Taiwan-version of WHOQOL and other use of health profile assessment of quality of life.
期刊論文
1.Guyatt, G. H.、Feeny, D. H.、Patrick, D. L.(1993)。Measuring health-related quality of life。Annals of Internal Medicine,118(8),622-629。  new window
2.Hwang, J. S.、Tsauo, J. Y.、Wang, J. D.(1996)。Estimation of expected quality adjusted survival by cross-sectional survey。Statistics in Medicine,15(1),93-102。  new window
3.Weinstein, M. C.、Stason, W. B.(1977)。Foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis for health and medical practice。New Engl J Med,296,716-721。  new window
4.Torrance, G. W.(1986)。Measurement of health utilities for economic appraisal - A review。J Health Econ,5,1-30。  new window
5.Irvine, E. J.(1996)。Measuring quality of life: a review。Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl,221,5-7。  new window
6.Testa, M. A.、Simonson, D. C.(1996)。Assessment of quality-of-life outcomes。The New England Journal of Medicine,334(13),835-840。  new window
7.Landis, J. Richard、Koch, Gary G.(1977)。The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data。Biometrics,33(1),159-174。  new window
研究報告
1.World Health Organization(1995)。Field Trial, WHOQOL-100, February 1995: The 100 questions with response scales (計畫編號:MNH/PSF/95.1.D.Rev.1)。Geneva:WHO。  new window
2.World Health Organization(1993)。WHOQOL study protocol (計畫編號:MNH/PSF/93.9)。Geneva:WHO。  new window
3.World Health Organization(1995)。Field Trial, WHOQOL-100, February 1995: Facet defininitions and questions (計畫編號:MNH/PSF/95.1.B.Rev.l)。Geneva:WHO。  new window
4.翁儷禎(1996)。頻率及同意度副詞的心理量尺値研究 (計畫編號:NSC84-2421-H002-032)。台北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.內政部(1997)。中華民國八十五年台閩地區人口統計。台北:行政院內政部。  延伸查詢new window
6.World Health Organization(1995)。Field Trial, WHOQOL-100, Scoring the WHOQOL (計畫編號:MNH/PSF/95.1.F)。Geneva:WHO。  new window
圖書
1.Patrick, D. L.、Erickson, P.(1993)。Health status and health policy: Allocating resources to health care。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Drummond, M. F.、Stoddart, G. L.、Torrance, G. W.(1996)。Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programs。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Walker, S. R.、Rosser, R. M.(1993)。Quality of life assessment: Key issues in the1990s。Dordrecht, Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
4.Spector, Paul E.(1992)。Summated Rating Scale Construction: An Introduction。SAGE Publications。  new window
5.Gold, Marthe R.、Siegel, Joanna E.、Russell, Louise B.、Weinstein, Milton C.(1996)。Cost-effectiveness in Health and Medicine。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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