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題名:殷虛地上建築復原第八例兼論乙十一後期及其有關基址與YH251、330的卜辭
書刊名:中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊
作者:石璋如
作者(外文):Shih, Chang-ju
出版日期:1999
卷期:70:4
頁次:頁779-882
主題關鍵詞:基址卜辭門旁窖FoundationOracle inscriptionsStorage pit beside the entranceMenp'ang-chiao
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:27
     乙十一後期大基址,是結合乙十一、乙十二、乙十三、乙十五、乙十六、乙十 八、乙十九、乙二十、乙二十一等九個基址而成。現知面積為南北深 70 餘公尺,東西寬約 50 餘公尺,若加以復原,則南北仍舊,東西寬約 110 公尺,總面積約 7700 平方公尺,依 照地層疊壓及排列,當為帝乙時代的建築。依《爾雅.釋宮》「室有東西廂曰廟」的標準當 為宗廟。 YH251 為乙十八基址的門旁窖,YH330為乙二十基址的門旁窖。兩窖中的卜辭有 統一性。常耀華先生把它們分為休咎及祭祀兩大類,又指出子啟的卜辭佔重要的成分。並謂 子啟為武丁時代人,但與基址的時代不合。李學勤先生謂兩窖卜辭為帝乙時代的婦女卜辭, 並謂微子亦名啟,與基址的時代相合。卜辭中的祭祀與用牲,多與基址的現象相合。尤其是 □門祭。在門旁尚有燒火地點及紅燒土的遺存。故據此推測卜辭中所舉行各種祭祀的場地, 很可能就是乙十一後期大基址。
     The later period B11 foundations form part of a group of foundations along with B11, B12, B13, B15, B16, BIS, B19, B20, B21. After restorations, the length from north to south is 70 meters, the width from east to west is 110 meters, and the circumference is 7,700 square meters. Based on the various stratums and rows, we know this is a structure from the Ti-I period. In the Er-ya tzu-kuan we read: "...ifa room has wings in the east and west, this is called a temple." It would seem that this structure is a lineage temple. YH251 is the storage pit beside the entrance to excavation BIS; YH330 is the storage pit beside the entrance to excavation B20. The oracle inscriptions unearthed from both pits include very important oracle inscriptions as well as inscriptions on the background of Tzu- Ch'i. Ch'ang Yao-hua argues that Tzu-Chi is someone from the Wu Ting period, whereas Li Hsueh-ch'in argues the Tzu-Chi is from the Ti-I period. He suggests that the evidence is ureftitable when we examine the Bll foundations of the later period. The names on the oracle inscriptions, rites, and characteristics appear to correspond with the foundations; furthermore, there are sacrificial altars located next to the doorways where we see red scorched earth and ash remains. Based on the divination records and recorded ritual activities, it seems quite likely that these come from later period B11 excavations.
期刊論文
1.常耀華(19971200)。YH251、330卜辭研究。中國文字,新23,121-235。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.李學勤(1958)。帝乙時代的非王卜辭。考古學報,1958(1),43-74。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.中央研究院歷史語言研究所(1992)。甲骨坑層之二・小屯第一本 遺址的發現與發掘 丁編。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.司馬遷(1972)。史記。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.李孝定(1965)。甲骨文字集釋。臺北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.石璋如(1959)。小屯,第一本:遺址的發現與發掘,乙編,殷虛建築遺存。臺北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1968)。呂氏春秋。呂氏春秋。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.石璋如(1992)。甲骨坑層之二.小屯第一本:遺址的發現與發掘,丁編。甲骨坑層之二.小屯第一本:遺址的發現與發掘,丁編。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(西漢)司馬遷(1972)。史記,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1968)。呂氏春秋,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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