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題名：研究發展對生產力的貢獻及產業間的外溢效果：臺灣製造業實證
書刊名：經濟論文
作者：莊奕琦 引用關係／許碧峰 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chuang, Yih-chyi／Hsu, Pi-fem
出版日期：1999
卷期：27:3
頁次：頁407-432
主題關鍵詞：研究發展；外溢效果；R&D；Spillovers effect
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:21
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:124
　　　　　晚近的內土成長理論強調研究發展（R & D）不僅藉由創新提高技術效率；更重要的是，研究發展的外部性所帶動的技術擴散，是促使經濟持續成長的主要動力。本文以臺灣1981-1996年製造業中分類（two-digit）產業的panel data為實證分析對象，檢測研究發展對生產力的貢獻及產業問 (inter-industry) 的技術擴散效果。將製造業分為輕、重化工業與高、低R & D產業，並允許各產業因產業特質差異而存在不同的技術水準。實證估計結果發現：一、除了輕工業外，重化工業與高、低R & D產業之研究發展對生產力均有顯著的貢獻；二、重化工業與高、低R & D產業的研究發展存在遞增的報酬；三、不論是輕、重化工業或者是高、低R & D產業，均存在顯著的R & D外溢效果，惟其中重化工業高於輕工業，高R & D產業大於低R & D產業。
　　　　　According to new growth theory, R & D has been proposed to be the endogenous core factor that sustains long-run economic growth through persistent inventions and innovations. Moreover. R & D carries the property of knowledge spillovers which reinforce its enduring growth. Using Taiwan's two-digit industry data pertaining to the period 1981-1996, excluding the Ught industry, this paper finds positive and increasing returns of R & D effects on industry's output for low- and high-tech industries and heavy and chemical industries. In addition, positive and significant R & D spillovers exist across all industries. However, the spillovers effect is found to be higher in the high-tech and heavy and chemical industries.
期刊論文
1.Hall, B. H.、Mairesse, J.(1995)。Exploring the Relationship between R&D and Productivity in French Manufacturing Firms。Journal of Econometrics，65(1)，263-294。  new window
2.Mansfield, Edwin(1988)。Industrial R&D in Japan and the United States: A Comparative Study。American Economic Review，78(2)，223-228。  new window
3.Aghion, Philippe、Howitt, Peter(1992)。A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction。Econometrica，60(2)，323-351。  new window
4.Griliches, Z.(1986)。Productivity, R&D, and Basic Research at the Firm Level in the 1970s。The American Economic Review，76(1)，141-154。  new window
5.Siegel, Donald、Lichtenberg, Frank R.(1991)。The Impact of R&D Investment on Productivity - New Evidence Using Linked R&D-LRD Data。Economic Inquiry，29(2)，203-229。  new window
6.Griliches, Z.(1980)。R&D and Productivity Slowdown。American Economic Review，70，343-348。  new window
7.Jaffe, Adam B.(1986)。Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits, and Market Value。The American Economic Review，76(5)，984-1001。  new window
8.Mundlak, Y.(1978)。On the pooling of Time Series and Cross Section Data。Econometrica，46(3)，69-85。  new window
9.Coe, David T.、Helpman, Elhanan(1995)。International R&D spillovers。European Economic Review，39(5)，859-887。  new window
10.Spence, A. M.(1984)。Cost Reduction, Competition, and Industry Performance。Econometrica，52(1)，101-122。  new window
11.Akira, Goto、Suzuki, Kazuyuki(1989)。R&D capital, rate of return on R&D investment and spillover of R&D in Japanese manufacturing industries。The Review of Economics and Statistics，71(4)，555-564。  new window
12.Mansfield, Edwin(1980)。Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing。The American Economic Review，70(5)，863-873。  new window
13.蔡光第、楊浩彥(19960300)。多層次巢覆式R&D外溢效果與其對臺灣製造業不同科技部門之貢獻。經濟論文叢刊，24(1)，29-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Hausman, Jerry A.(1978)。Specification tests in econometrics。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society，46(6)，1251-1271。  new window
15.Griliches, Z.(1992)。The Search for R&D Spillovers。Scandinavian Journal of Economics，94(Supplement)，29-47。  new window
16.Griliches, Zvi(1979)。Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth。Bell Journal of Economics，10(1)，92-116。  new window
17.Romer, Paul M.(1990)。Endogenous Technological Change。Journal of Political Economy，98(5, Part 2)，S71-S102。  new window
18.Raut, L.(1995)。R&D Spillover and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Indian Private Firms。Journal of Development Economics，48，1-23。  new window
19.Minasian, J. R.(1969)。Research and development, production functions and rates of return。The American Economic Review，59(2)，80-85。  new window
20.Link, A. N.(1981)。Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing: Additional Evidence。The American Economic Review，71，1111-1112。  new window
21.Schankerman, M.(1981)。The Effect of Double-Counting and Expensing on the Measured Return to R&D。The Review of Economics and Statistics，63，454-458。  new window
22.Schere, M. F.(1982)。Inter-Industry Technology Flows and Productivity Growth。The Review of Economics and Statistics，64(4)，627-634。  new window
23.Bernstein, J. I.(1988)。Costs of Production, Intra- and Interindustry R&D Spillovers: Canadian Evidence。The Canadian Journal of Economics=Revue canadienne d'Economique，21，324-347。  new window
會議論文
1.Wesa, L.、Postner, H. H.(1983)。Canadian Productivity Growth: An Alternative (Input-Output) Analysis。Ottawa。  new window
研究報告
1.Nadiri, M. I.(1993)。Innovations and technological spillovers。  new window
圖書
1.Grossman, G. M.、Helpman, E.(1991)。Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy。Cambridge, MA。  new window
2.Link, A. N.(1981)。Research and Development Activity in U. S. Manufacturing。Research and Development Activity in U. S. Manufacturing。New York, NY。  new window
3.Nadiri, M.、Wolff, E.(1987)。Spillover Effects, Linkage Structure, Technical Progress and Research and Development。Spillover Effects, Linkage Structure, Technical Progress and Research and Development。沒有紀錄。  new window
4.Terleckyj, N.(1974)。Effect of R&D on the Productivity Growth of Industries。Effect of R&D on the Productivity Growth of Industries。Washington, DC。  new window
5.Schere, M. F.(1984)。Using Linked Patent and R&D Data to Measure Interindustry Technology Flows。R&D, Patent and Productivity。沒有紀錄。  new window
6.Dowrick, S.(1995)。Innovation and Endogenous Growth: The New Theoretical Evidence。Economic Approaches to Innovation。Aldershot, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.Griliches, Z.、Mairesse, J.(1984)。Productivity and R&D at the Firm Level。R&D, Patents, and Productivity。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Griliches, Z.、Lichtenberg, F.(1984)。R&D and Productivity Growth at the Industry Level: Is There Still a Relationship。R&D, Patents, and Productivity。University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Terleckyj, N. E.(1980)。Direct and Indirect Effects of Industrial Research and Development on the Productivity Growth of Industries。New Developments in Productivity Measurement and Analysis。University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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