Mencius' teachings were derived from Confucius. But in the theory of human nature, Mencius took a further step forward, he definitely insisted that human nature is good. Since man is originally good, the evil is not inborn but due to man's own failures and outside disturbance. The purpose of learning is to "seek for the lost mind." In mencius' mind-heart theory of recovery of original nature, the vital force(chi) have a significant meaning, Mencius said "The will is the leader of the vital force, and the vital force pervades and animates the body. The will is the highest; the vital force come next." Man must cultivate his original vital force, its power is exceedingly great and strong, if nourished by uprightness and not injured, it can fulfill between heaven and earth. The author in this paper try to clarify Mencius' concepts of the air of calm morning(平旦之氣), night air(夜氣), and embodied ch'i(充體之氣). Mencius was the first one to raise ch'i should not be ignored in the history of the development of Confucianism.