After the Middle of Ming Dynasty, traditional ethic and social ranks and were loose for changes of social and economic background. Some social problems, therefore, appeared, like dissipated, litigious, swindles, more and more unemployments, and more the gangs of rascals emerged. The gangs that composed by rascals or ruffians, emerged for a very important purpose, profits. In order to procure more filthy lucre, all villanies they would do to their vicinages; and there were not any ethic or doctrine could embarrass them, so these evil gangs were not similar to the secret societies. Because they would do any thing benefit to themselves, there were various styles of evildoing. A tough guy would be a muscleman to fight for his boss, this kind of gangs called “Ta-Haang” (gang for fignt); some made threats by bringing in lawsuit against victims for procuring money, called “Pa-Kung”; and some others racketeered by rumors and imputations, they were called “Wuo-Fang”. The subject of this study, Wuo-Fang, was a kind of gangs who racketeered or revenged victims by rumoring and imputing while the Royal Censors (a kind of itinerants) coming to check and preside local governments. I shall examine the background, victims, parterners, and influences of Wuo-Fang in this study, for the purpose to understand the life of mobs of ancient China.