The Executive Yuan has submitted a proposal calling for a number of fundamental changes in the NHI, such as a NHI foundation, and more importantly, a system with plural insurers (or, more accurately, carriers). To evaluate those proposals, this study applies the Delphi method, surveying on health-policy scholars and specialists for a series of issues, including changes in the benefit package, payment scheme, cost sharing, and assessments for plans in the entirely. We found that a majority of the surveyed seemed to come to a consensus that the current benefit package must be reduced, and the Chinese medicine was oh the top of the list to be cut. They also supported the idea if introducing institutions akin to HMOs, implementing a global budget which had been legislated, introducing DRGs for hospital services, A Capitation system was also supported, and so were medical savings accounts (MSAs), though by a slightly smaller majority. As for the proposals in their entirety, the surveyed considered a piecemeal reform plan based on the current system would face resistance; provider groups (a preferred name for HMOs here in Taiwan) based on hospitals would be more powerful in containing costs than that based on clinics; accessibility and quality, however, might be compromised. A plural model might enhance efficiency, accessibility, though, become a concern because of cream skimming practiced by the carriers. MSAs might promote choices, but equity might be hurt.