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題名:《野草在歌唱》中的房子與自我
書刊名:外國文學研究
作者:姜仁鳳
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(3)
頁次:71-77
主題關鍵詞:多麗絲.萊辛空間房子自我野草在歌唱Doris LessingSpaceHouseSelfThe Grass Is Singing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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多麗絲·萊辛始終關注人類個體的生存境遇,與之相應的是她對個人空間的探索。個人空間指居住個體在其間可以擺脫社會分類和身份建構的限定,發現自我,回歸自我的空間。萊辛作品多以房子作為最有可能成為個人空間的場所。《野草在歌唱》一書中,房子表現出極強的束縛性和明顯的對社會空間的從屬性。殖民地白人對身份的固守讓房子成為身份的象征符號,成為構建和強化身份的場所,惡化了個體自我的扭曲狀態,體現出明顯的束縛性。另一方面,規訓的社會空間以其無所不在的監視和同質化的生產性使個體自動捍衛它,失去了建立個人空間的意識和能動性,使房子從屬于它,成為它的延續。然而,房子依然一度表現出個人空間的特征,其間也曾出現過由個人關系構建的個人空間,為個體自我的復蘇創造了機遇。但由于缺乏個體的自覺意識和積極努力,這兩種個人空間都是短暫的、脆弱的。在此作品中,萊辛通過對房子作為個人空間的探討表達了對扭曲、分裂自我的社會空間的批判,也暗示了面對強大的社會空間時構建個人空間的艱難。
The prominent presence of the house and self in Doris Lessing’s works implies her exploration into the possibility of the house to evolve into a real personal space,a space of self-discovery where the dwellers can be outside of and free from the determinations of social categories and identity constructions.In The Grass Is Singing,the house is characterized by its confining quality due to the white settlers’ insistence on their superior identity,and its subordination to disciplinary social space because of the omnipresent surveillance and homogenizing inclination of the latter,which paralyzes the individual’s awareness of and initiative in establishing personal space.Against all these,the house temporarily demonstrates the features of personal space and the personal space structured by personal relationship does appear,however fragile.Through the exploration of the house as a potential personal space,Lessing expresses her criticism of the monolithic social space with its distorting and repressing impact on the individual’s self.The difficulty of establishing the personal space testifies the power of social space.
期刊論文
1.Rosner, Victoria(1999)。Home Fires: Doris Lessing, Colonial Architecture, and the Reproduction of Mothering。Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature,18(1),59-89。  new window
圖書
1.Bachelard, Gaston、Jolas, Maria(1969)。The Poetics of Space。Beacon Press。  new window
2.Kort, Wesley A.(2004)。Place and Space in Modern Fiction。Gainesville, FL:UP of Florida。  new window
3.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1979)。Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
4.Ballantyne, Andrew(2007)。Architecture。Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press。  new window
5.Chandler, Marilyn R.(1991)。Dwelling in the Text: Houses in American Fiction。U of California P。  new window
6.Greene, Gayle(1994)。Doris Lessing: The Poetics of Change。Michigan:The U of Michigan P。  new window
7.Rubenstein, Roberta(1979)。The Novelistic Vision of Doris Lessing: Breaking the Forms of Consciousness。Chicago:U of Illinois P。  new window
8.Lessing, Doris(1968)。Going Home。New York:Popular Library。  new window
9.Lessing, Doris(1976)。The Grass Is Singing。New York:Plume。  new window
10.Lessing, Doris、Schlueter, Paul(1974)。A Small Personal Voice: Essays, Reviews, Interviews。New York:Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
11.Crang, Mike(1998)。Cultural Geography。Rutledge。  new window
12.Lefebvre, Henri、Nicholson-Smith, Donald(1991)。The Production of Space。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gindin, James(1986)。Doris Lessing's Intense Commitment。Doris Lessing。New York:Chelsea House Publishers。  new window
2.Karl, Frederick R.(1986)。Doris Lessing in the Sixties: The New Anatomy of Melancholy。Doris Lessing。New York:Chelsea House Publishers。  new window
3.Rose, Ellen Cronan(1986)。Doris Lessing's Citta Felice。Critical Essays on Doris Lessing。Massachusetts:G. K. Hall & Co.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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