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題名:當代中國的代際流動模式及其變遷
書刊名:中國社會科學
作者:李路路朱斌
出版日期:2015
卷期:2015(5)
頁次:40-58+204
主題關鍵詞:代際流動市場轉型市場排斥
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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利用三次中國綜合社會調查數據,分析60余年中國社會階層代際流動的基本狀況及其變遷。研究發現,我國總體社會流動率逐步提升,社會開放性呈波浪式變化,而代際繼承在各個時期都是代際流動的主導模式。隨著社會經濟體制的轉型,社會排斥的主要機制從"體制排斥"轉向"市場排斥",導致社會機會結構的變遷,代際流動形態也發生重要變化,主要表現為,特定階層的代際繼承優勢逐漸下降,跨階層的循環流動越來越困難。社會排斥機制的轉變能夠提高社會開放性,從而激發社會活力,增強社會合法性;但如果社會優勢階層利用市場排斥機制實現階層再生產,則未來中國社會仍然存在階層固化的可能性
Using data from three China General Social Surveys,we analyze the basic situation and changing trends in intergenerational mobility among Chinese social strata over the past 60 years.Our research finds that overall mobility is rising and social openness shows a wave-like pattern,but intergenerational inheritance remains the dominant model in intergenerational mobility in different periods.In the course of socioeconomic transition,the main mechanism of social exclusion has changed from "systemic exclusion" to "market exclusion," leading to changes in the structure of social opportunity and a transformation in patterns of intergenerational mobility.The main changes are a decline in inherited advantages among specific strata and the growing difficulty of cyclical cross-strata mobility.Changes in the mechanism of social exclusion can boost social openness,stimulating social dynamism and strengthening social legitimacy.But if superior strata use the market exclusion mechanism in the interests of their own reproduction,social strata in China may yet harden
期刊論文
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14.李路路、陳建偉、秦廣強(2012)。當代社會學中的階級分析:理論視角和分析範式。社會,2012(5)。  延伸查詢new window
15.陸益龍(2002)。1949年後的中國戶籍制度:結構與變遷。北京大學學報,2002(2)。  延伸查詢new window
16.Hauser, Robert M.(1980)。Some Exploratory Methods for Modeling Mobility Tables and Other Cross-Classified Data。Sociological Methodology,11,413-458。  new window
17.吳曉剛(2007)。中國的戶籍制度與代際職業流動。社會學研究,2007(6)。  延伸查詢new window
18.Walder, Andrew G.(1995)。Career Mobility and the Communist Political Order。American Sociological Review,60(3),309-328。  new window
圖書
1.Parkin, Frank(1974)。The Social Analysis of Class Structure。London:Tavistock Publications。  new window
2.丹尼爾.A.鮑威斯、謝宇、任強(2009)。分類數據分析的統計方法。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Parkin, Frank(1971)。Class Inequality and Political Order: Social stratification in capitalist and communist societies。New York:Praeger。  new window
4.Bourdieu, Pierre、Passeron, Jean-Claude(1990)。Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture。Sage。  new window
5.戴維.格倫斯基、劉能(2005)。社會分層。北京:華夏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Erikson, Robert、Goldthorpe, John H.(1992)。The Constant Flux: A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Giddens, Anthony(1973)。The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies。London:Hutchinson & Co.。  new window
8.陳嬰嬰(1995)。職業結構與流動。北京:東方出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.許欣欣(2000)。當代中國社會結構變遷與流動。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.李春玲(1997)。中國城鎮社會流動。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.埃里克.奧林.賴特、陳心想(2004)。後工業社會中的階級。瀋陽:遼寧教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Blau, Peter Michael、Duncan, Otis Dudley(1967)。The American Occupational Structure。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.拉夫爾.H.特納、何瑾(2009)。贊助性流動、競爭性流動和教育制度。國外教育社會學基本文選。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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