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題名:宋朝皇帝與朝臣的信息博弈--圍繞入內內侍省與進奏院傳遞詔奏之考察
書刊名:歷史研究
作者:曹家齊
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(1)
頁次:54-67+191-192
主題關鍵詞:宋代入內內侍省進奏院文書傳遞內朝
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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改制后,入內內侍省成為皇帝掌控機要詔奏傳遞,并進而繞開外廷臣僚獨斷朝政的重要依靠;而進奏院的作用卻時隱時現。進奏院與入內內侍省在承傳機要文字中的交錯與張力,是宋朝皇帝與朝臣信息博弈的重要表現。而皇帝先后對進奏院之掌控和對入內內侍省之利用,亦顯示出君主獨裁政治的特征,這一特征又在士大夫的抵制與抗爭下,起起伏伏,展現出有宋一代生動的政治形態。同時,在唐代皇帝周圍形成的內外諸司所發揮的功能及形成的政治特點,在宋代仍然較為突出。從入內內侍省、內東門司、御藥院、閤門、四方館、客省等禁中機構群的監領機制及其在日常行政中的作用來看,有宋一代內朝的影子似乎亦隱約可見。
During the Song dynasty,there were two channels of communication for memorials between the central and local authorities:one was the Jinzou Yuan(the memorials office)and Tongjin Si(the Tongjin secretary’s office);the other was the unofficial channel of Runei Neishi Sheng(the palace domestic service).The two channels were constantly competing for influence,and took turns to gain the upper hand.After the Yuanfeng Reorganization,the Runei Neishi Sheng became an important prop enabling the emperor to control the delivery of classified memorials and imperial edicts and thus stop the courtiers from deciding affairs of the state.But the role of the Jinzou Yuan was not stable.The tension and overlap between the roles of the Jinzou Yuan and the Runei Neishi Sheng in delivering classified documents is an important manifestation of the information game the Song emperors played with the courtiers.The emperors’control of the Jinzou Yuan and their use of the Runei Neishi Sheng shows the marks of dictatorship;the ups and downs of scholar-officials’resistance and struggle is a feature that shows the lively political forms of the Song dynasty.At the same time,the functions of the internal and external ministries that surrounded the Tang emperors,as well as the political features that accompanied them,were still at work in the Song dynasty.From the mechanisms of the monitoring system of the ministries in the imperial palace,including the Runei Neishi Sheng,Nei Dongmen Si(the inner department at the east gate),Yu Yaoyuan(the imperial pharmacy),Gemen(the cabinet office),Sifang Guan(office of foreign affairs),and the Kesheng(office of rituals concerning foreign affairs),and their functions in daily administration,it seems that in the Song dynasty,there existed an"inner court."
期刊論文
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2.曹家齊(20090600)。威權、速度與軍政績效--宋代金字牌遞新探。漢學研究,27(2)=57,67-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.梅原鬱(2000)。進奏院をめぐって--宋代の文書傳達制度。就実女子大學史學論文集,15,69-130。  延伸查詢new window
4.王化雨(2008)。宋朝宦官與章奏通進。歷史研究,2008(3)。  延伸查詢new window
5.曹家齊(2003)。南宋對郵傳之整飭與更張述論--兼談朝廷與岳飛軍前詔奏往來問題。中山大學學報,2003(6)。  延伸查詢new window
6.曹家齊(1998)。金字牌遞創設時間小考。江海學刊,1998(5),128。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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7.劉雲軍(2011)。呂頤浩年譜。保定:河北大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.汝企和(1995)。續編兩朝綱目備要。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.李心傳(1992)。建炎以來系年要錄。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.汪應辰(1986)。文定集。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
11.龔延明(2009)。宋史職官志補正。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.(1986)。汪玉山集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.李曾伯(1986)。可齋雜槁‧續槁。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
14.徐松(1957)。宋會要輯稿。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.李心傳、徐規(2000)。建炎以來朝野雜記。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
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2.李全德(2008)。文書運行體制中的宋代通進銀台司。政績考察與信息渠道:以宋代為重心。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.曹家齊(2012)。威權、速度與軍政績效:宋代金字牌遞新探。文書‧政令‧信息溝通:以唐宋時期為主。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃純艶(2008)。下情上達的唐宋登聞鼓制度。政績考察與信息渠道:以宋代為重心。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.趙冬梅(2008)。試論通進視角中的唐宋閣門司。政績考察與信息渠道:以宋代為重心。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.曹家齊(2008)。宋代文書傳遞制度述論。政績考察與信息渠道:以宋代為重心。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉一止(1986)。宋故左中奉大夫致仕文安縣開國男食邑三百戶王公墓志銘。苕溪集。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.馬端臨(1988)。職官考十四‧進奏院。文獻通考。杭州:浙江古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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13.沈括、胡道靜(1963)。官政一。新校正夢溪筆談。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.趙汝愚(1999)。邊防門。宋朝諸臣奏議。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.王象之(1992)。萬州‧古迹。輿地紀勝。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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