艾麗絲·門羅的短篇小說《小熊越過山嶺來》的標題獨具匠心,改編自北美童謠《小熊翻過山嶺去》。本文將重點討論《小熊越過山嶺來》的標題藝術,揭示門羅對童謠的運用和更改的深刻涵義,提出該短篇小說標題最突出的特點是具有反諷性、隱喻性和多義性,對表達和揭示主題及其多義性起著至關重要的作用。

The title of Alice Munro’s short story "The Bear Came over the Mountain" is adapted from the North American nursery rhyme "The Bear Went over the Mountain," with the verb "went" replaced by "came". This paper analyzes how Munro modifies the title of the children’s song and, with its ironic, metaphorical and ambiguous meanings, addresses multiple themes of the short story.