從文化生態學的角度看,自然環境、經濟條件、傳統文化以及生產生活方式都深刻地影響著人們的文化選擇。文章輯錄六盤山區西海固一個穆斯林家庭與貧困的抗爭歷程,其清晰地表明:在文化意義上,貧困實際上并不是同質的。借鑒口述歷史和區域社會史的研究方法,探索貧困家庭文化變遷的歷史邏輯,有助于找到打破"越窮越沒文化,越沒文化越窮"惡性循環的方法,完善文化"精準扶貧"的理論體系。

From the perspective of cultural ecology,the natural environment,economic conditions,traditional culture,production methods and life style have a profound impact on people’s cultural choices. The record of a Muslim family ’s struggle against poverty clearly shows that poverty, in a cultural sense, is not actually homogeneous. Drawing on the research methods from oral history and regional social history,this paper explores the historical logic of the changes of cultural background of poor families,which would help to break the vicious circle of"the poorer,the less educated and the less educated,the poorer",and improve the theoretical system of precise cultural poverty alleviation.