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題名:生命史權衡的內在機制:動機控制策略的中介作用
書刊名:心理學報
作者:王燕林鎮超侯博文孫時進
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(6)
頁次:783-793
主題關鍵詞:生命史理論生命史權衡內在機制動機控制策略中介效應Life history theoryLife history trade-offsIntrinsic mechanismControl strivingMediating effect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:2
本研究基于生命史理論框架,通過整合生命史理論以及畢生發展動機理論的研究,進一步探索并驗證生命史權衡的內在機制:動機控制策略(而非控制感)的中介效應。研究1采取問卷調查的方法,選取Mini-K量表以及首要–次級控制優化量表,結果表明,最優化策略、選擇性首要控制以及選擇性次級控制均發揮中介作用。研究2采用實驗法,針對性地驗證暴露在負性環境線索中的個體的最優化策略是否起中介作用,結果表明,最優化策略中介童年社會經濟地位和延遲滿足的關系。
This research integrates the life history theory and motivational theory of life-span development by exploring the intrinsic mechanism of life history trade-offs.Empirical work consists of two studies,both of which demonstrate the fact that control striving should be the intrinsic mechanism of life history trade-offs. Study One:167 females and 63 males with a mean age of 26.6 years old(SD=6.81)were measured with the inventories of Mini-K and Optimization in Primary and Secondary Control with the priming of"Recalling the important key events in your past life…"in instructions.The results showed that Optimization,Selective Primary Control(SPC)and Selective Secondary Control(SSC)statistically mediated the effect of childhood economic environment on life history trade-offs respectively,with Compensatory Primary Control(CPC)and Compensatory Secondary Control(CSC)showing the similar statistical tendency. Study Two:36 females and 35 males with a mean age of 26.9 years old(SD=3.42)attended experiments in study 2.Through a rigorous experimental design with the priming of mortality cues,results showed that Optimization significantly mediated the effect of the individual’s childhood economic status on delayed rewards under negative environmental condition.
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