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題名:民國憲制設計的龐德方案:安全與自由的衡平
書刊名:比較法研究
作者:陳范宏
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(2)
頁次:176-189
主題關鍵詞:龐德司法中心三民主義司法審查服務國家Roscoe PoundJudicial-centralismThree People's PrinciplesJudicial reviewService state
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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近代中國政潮洶涌,立憲頻仍,實驗了歐美成功憲制的諸多范例,然未嘗勝績。國民政府根據孫中山博稽中外的五權憲法理論,紹承清季以來的立憲之路。美國法儒龐德此時應邀來華,試圖以憲法文本的解釋與適用取代政治道德、政治權勢之變來實現憲法的制度化。其將三民主義解讀為國族統一、私權保障與服務國家。服務國家對應孫文之萬能政府;而私權保障則暗合孫文所謂"聽人民的話"。龐德借助這一契合重構民國憲制,從而導向其以盎格魯美國憲政民主模式為底本,因應服務國家中社會安全與個體自由衡平之需要的司法中心模式。具體而言之,即強勢且獨立的司法權、弱勢立法權、必要而節制的行政擴權這一服務國家理念下維持文明生活方式不易的憲制方案。
In modern China,we have experienced different constitutional modes which achieved great success in western country. However,none of them brought constitutional government for Chinese people. GMD government drafted Chinese Constitution according to Sun Yat-sen ’ teachings and recruited Roscoe Pound as legal adviser. Instead of political morality and political powers,Pound tried to take the interpretation and application of Constitution as the right way to constitutional government. As his analysis,the Three People’s Principle means Nation Unity,Bills of Rights,Service State. This interpretation just parallel with Sun’s omnicompetent government and People ’s rights. From this perspective,Pound tried to find a solution to keep balance between security and freedom in service state which sharp expansion of administrative power was inevitable. Pound suggested that strong and independent Judicial power,limited Legislation,expansion and controlled administrative power is the way to protect and develop civilized society and constitutional government for China.
期刊論文
1.Pound, Roscoe(1908)。Mechanical Jurisprudence。Columbia Law Review,8(8),605-623。  new window
2.嚴泉(2003)。《天壇憲法草案》與民初憲政選擇的失敗。開放時代,2003(5),43-52。  延伸查詢new window
3.王人博(1997)。憲政之累--近代中國憲政文化的沉思。現代法學,1997(4)。  延伸查詢new window
4.聶鑫(2015)。近代中國憲制的發展。中國法學,2015(6)。  延伸查詢new window
5.Goodnow, Frank J.(1915)。Reform in China。Am. Pol. Sci. Rev.,9,209-224。  new window
6.章永樂(2010)。共和的諍友:康有為〈擬中華民國憲法草案〉評注。中外法學,2010(2)。  延伸查詢new window
7.李超(2015)。論民初憲法顧問有賀長雄的制憲思想。湖北社會科學,2015(7),106-114。  延伸查詢new window
8.張晉藩(2004)。“變”與“不變”:20世紀上半期中國法律近代化轉型的趨向問題。史學月刊,2004(7),5-7。  延伸查詢new window
9.王健(2001)。龐德與中國近代的法律改革。現代法學,2001(5)。  延伸查詢new window
10.Pound, Roscoe(1950)。Law in the Service State: Freedom versus Equality。American Bar Association Journal,36(12),977-981。  new window
11.Carsun, Chun-Mai(1946)。Political Structure in the Chinese Draft Constitution。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,243,67-75。  new window
12.Pound, Roscoe(1948)。Development of a Chinese Constitutional Law。N. Y. U. L. Q. Rev.,23,375-383。  new window
13.Pound, Roscoe(1947)。The Chinese Constitution。N. Y. U. L. Q. Rev.,22,194-196。  new window
14.Pound, Roscoe(1914)。Justice According to Law。Colum. L. Rev.,14,103-115。  new window
15.Pound, Roscoe(1953)。The Rule of Law and the Modern Social Welfare State。Vand. L. Rev.,7,1-10。  new window
16.Pound, Roscoe(1937)。The Constitution: Its Development, Adaptability, and Future。American Bar Association Journal,23,739-740。  new window
17.Pound, Roscoe(1950)。Law and Service State: Freedom versus Equality。American Bar Association Journal,36,977-980。  new window
18.Pound, Roscoe(1941)。The Place of the Judiciary in a Democratic Polity。American Bar Association Journal,27,133-139。  new window
19.Pound, Roscoe(1944)。The American Idea of Government。Vital Speeches of the Day,10,681-683。  new window
20.Pound, Roscoe(1949)。Possibilities of Law For World Stability。Syracuse L. Rev.,1,337-340。  new window
21.Pound, Roscoe(1938)。Report of the Special Committee on Administrative Law。Annu. Rep. A. B. A.,63,331-339。  new window
22.Pound, Roscoe(1907)。Executive Justice。Am. L. Reg.,55,137-146。  new window
23.Pound, Roscoe(1948)。Law and Court in China: Progress in the Administration of Justice。American Bar Association Journal,34,273-275。  new window
圖書
1.王健(2001)。西法東漸--外國人與中國法的近代變革。中國政法大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.張千帆(2004)。憲法學導論--原理與應用。北京:法律出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫中山(1986)。孫中山全集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.余英時(1994)。錢穆與中國文化。上海遠東出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.張君勱(1947)。中華民國民主憲法十講。上海:商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Pound, Roscoe(1959)。Jurisprudence。St. Paul, Minn.:West Publishing Co.。  new window
7.Pound, Roscoe(2002)。The Ideal Elements in Law。Indianapolis, Ind.:Liberty Fund。  new window
8.Pound, Roscoe(1931)。The Spirit of The Common Law。Marshall Jones Company。  new window
其他
1.(1946)。辟“不合國情說”,上海。  延伸查詢new window
2.戴文葆(1946)。異哉,所謂內閣制不合國情!,上海。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.梁漱溟(1993)。國共兩黨和談中的孫科。梁漱溟全集。山東人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.龐德(2001)。關於中國法律教育問題的初步報告。西法東漸--外國人與中國法的近代變革。中國政法大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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