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題名:恐怖主義的全球治理:機制及其評估
書刊名:中國社會科學
作者:曾向紅
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(12)
頁次:178-199+209
主題關鍵詞:恐怖主義全球治理治理機制行為邏輯反恐措施
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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恐怖主義的全球治理能否取得突破性進展,主要取決于國際社會能否形成完備和高效的治理機制。目前,針對恐怖主義的全球治理至少存在霸權治理、國際組織治理、混合型治理、大國協調治理四種主要機制。上述機制為應對和打擊恐怖主義做出了重要貢獻,但仍存在一定不足。從治理主體需要遵循后果性邏輯、適當性邏輯、情感邏輯與積習邏輯開展恐怖主義治理活動這一判斷出發,可對恐怖主義的全球治理機制進行初步評估。目前,現有治理機制主要是基于后果性邏輯的思維反恐,只是部分落實了適當性邏輯的反恐精神,尚未系統貫徹基于情感和積習邏輯的反恐措施。如果要實現對恐怖主義的標本兼治,國際社會應該推動相關治理機制全面落實基于四種行為邏輯的治理措施,同時增進各機制平臺之間的相互協調與配合。在此過程中,中國可以推動聯合國、上海合作組織等反恐平臺在恐怖主義全球治理過程中發揮更大的作用。
Breakthroughs in the global governance of terrorism depend mainly on the formation of thorough and effective mechanisms.At present,global governance targets terrorism through four mechanisms:hegemonic governance;governance by international organizations;hybrid governance;and governance by the major powers.These strategies have made their contributions to counter-terrorism,but they do have shortcomings.We start with the judgment that the governance entities should adhere to the logic of consequences,of appropriateness,of emotion and of habitus in the governance of terrorism,and on this basis make a preliminary assessment of the global governance of terrorism.Present counter-terrorist governance mechanisms tend to be based on the thinking of the logic of consequences with only partial implementation of the logic of appropriateness and no use, so far, of counterterrorism measures based on the logic of emotion and the logic of habitus.To address both the symptoms and root cause of terrorism,international society should encourage governance strategies that implement counter-terrorism measures based on the four types of logic mentioned above and should promote the coordination and cooperation in their platforms.China could give an impetus to the role of such platforms as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,enabling them to play a more significant part in the global governance of terrorism.
期刊論文
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