本文簡要分析鎮江市實施生態文明建設面臨的機遇和挑戰以便為今后鎮江市生態文明建設提供理論支撐和指導。鎮江市實施生態文明建設面臨的機遇主要有:具有良好的自然稟賦;成為蘇南生態文明實驗區;實施全省唯一的生態文明建設綜合改革試點;入選全國首批生態文明先行示范區;創建國家生態文明建設示范區;低碳城市建設全國領先;創建其它各種城市名譽;確立和實施生態立市和生態領先戰略;全國第一朵生態云建設全面鋪開;國家對生態文明建設高度重視。面臨的挑戰主要有:生態環境面臨多重挑戰;可持續發展存在多重瓶頸;生態制度尚未健全完善;缺乏公眾參與氛圍和機制;全社會整體生態文明意識比較薄弱;多部門存在職能交叉現象;環境執法不嚴、監管不力;生態文明建設監督機制不健全;生態文明建設指標體系繁多且不統一;生態文明建設投入力度尚待加大。

This article briefly analyze opportunities and challenges of ecological civilization construction in Zhenjiang in order to lay a solid theoretical support and guidance for ecological civilization construction in Zhenjiang. Opportunities of ecological civilization construction in Zhenjiang include good natural endowment,experimentation area of ecological civilization in South of Jiangsu,the only comprehensive reform pilot for ecological civilization construction in Jiangsu,the first batch of first demonstration area for ecological civilization in China,demonstration area of national ecological civilization construction,the leading of low-carbon city building in China,the establish and implement the strategy of eco-city and eco-leading,the construction of the first Eco-cloud in China,and high attention of country on ecological civilization construction. Challenges of ecological civilization construction in Zhenjiang include ecological environment facing multiple challenges,sustainable development facing multiple bottlenecks,the not perfect of ecological system,the lack of atmosphere and mechanism for the public participation in ecological civilization construction,the weak of ecological civilization consciousness for whole society,the crossed function of multiple departments,the indifferent environmental enforcement and poor regulation,the mismanagement and inefficiency of systems for ecological civilization construction,the varied and non-uniform for index system of ecological civilization construction,and the need enhanced investment intensity for ecological civilization construction.