The renewal of transportation infrastructure is an important part of urban renewal. This article summarizes the development and practice of transportation infrastructure renewal in foreign cites. Transportation infrastructure renewal not only improves traffic, but also upgrades general urban environment, regains urban vitality, and retains the historic style. At present, Beijing has higher requirements on the overall environment of the city, and a stronger demand for urban traffic improvement. To predict the future update trend of Beijing traffic infrastructure, the old city should pay more attention to it, and the renewal types should be more diversified, and the traffic gray space utilization will be increasingly important. Finally, by studying three planning cases of Beijing’s old city, the design process, the research content, and the implementation guarantee of urban transportation infrastructure renewal planning are proposed.