[目的/意義]為了促進我國智庫發展,提高智庫管理與評價水平,提升智庫的國際影響力。[方法/過程]從西方發達國家智庫發展的理論背景入手,分析不同類型智庫的特點,總結各國智庫管理與評價模式。[結果/結論]通過對市場主導模式、第三方模式與政府主導模式的特點進行分析,提出我國智庫建設的對策與建議。[局限]對國外智庫評價實踐模式反映不夠全面。

[Purpose/significance] In order to promote the development of think tanks in China,this paper aims to improve the management ability and evaluation of think tanks,and enhance the international influence of think tanks in China. [Method/process] The paper analyzes the characteristics of the different types of think tanks,and summarizes the management and evaluation patterns of think tanks in foreign countries based on the theoretical background of think tanks development in western developed countries. [Result/conclusion] The paper puts forward the strategies and suggestions for think tanks construction in China through the analysis of the characteristics of the market-leading model,the third-party guiding model and the government dominant model.[Limitations] In the paper,the reflection of the practical patterns of think tanks evaluation in foreign countries is not comprehensive enough.