本文發掘元明時期的碑刻和地方志資料,就《元史·道童傳》傳主道童的出身、族別、宦跡等問題進行考述,認為道童并非高昌人,而是蒙古"太師國王木華黎"的第七世孫。道童曾為官漢地,出仕江南,是一位具有較高漢文化水平的蒙古儒臣。通過對《道童傳》及相關文本的討論,展示民族交流與文化融合的歷史圖景。

This study investigates inscriptions and local chronicles of the Yuan Dynasty and aims to scrutinize Daotong’s lineage,ethnic identity,and career path.The paper argues that Daotong is the seventh generation grandson of Mongolian Muqali,the founding minister of Yeke Mongqol ulus,rather than Qoˇco Uighur.Daotong had been the government official in the region of the south of Yangtze,while was a mongol confucian and good learner of the Han culture.The biography of Daotong and relevant text descriptions reflected the history of ethnic communication and cultural intermingling of Yuan dynasty.