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題名:媒介性主體性--後人類主體話語反思及其新釋
書刊名:文藝理論研究
作者:單小曦
出版日期:2018
卷期:2018(5)
頁次:191-198
主題關鍵詞:媒介性主體性後人類賽博格Mediated subjectivityPost-mankindCyborg
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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后人類主體話語是在反思、批判現代性主體話語過程中和背景下形成的。可以把"賽博格"主體話語、信息主義主體話語和"普遍生命力"主體話語看成西方后人類主體話語的代表形態。在反思唯我論、自律論、占有性現代性主體問題上,后人類主體話語取得了一定成效,但存在著固守實體性主體觀念、默認主客對立關系、殘留人類中心主義等局限。本論文提出"媒介性主體性"話語,嘗試對后人類主體問題進行一種新闡釋。媒介性主體性話語以媒介化賽博格的生命形態為物質基礎,媒介化賽博格以"個體(肉體—意識)—媒介—身份"為基本結構。媒介性主體性具體呈現為主動聯接、邀請、聚集、容納、謀和世界、與之聯結和交融的活動性質。媒介性主體性為主體與世界交融共生的主體存在方式提供了現實可能。
Discourse of post-human subject is formed in the process and context of of reflecting on and criticizing the discourse of modern subject. In this regard,the"Cyborg"discourse of subject,informationalism discourse of subject and"universal-vitality"discourse of subject can be seen as the representative forms of discourse of post-human subject in Western countries. When it comes to the reflections on problems related to solipsism,autonomy and modern subject of possession,discourse of post-human subject has made some achievements. However,there are still some limitations which are respectively the subject concept of adherent entity,the relationship mode between the subject and the object,residual anthropocentrism and so on. This paper has put forward the"mediated subjectivity"discourse which aims at providing a new explanation for post-human subject. Mediated subjectivity discourse takes the mediated "Cyborg"life forms as the material basis. The mediated "Cyborg"is in the basic structure as"individual( body-consciousness)-media-identity". Mediated subjectivity is specially presented as active connection,inviting,gathering,tolerance,interacting with the outside world,joint,infusing and other features. Furthermore,mediated subjectivity also practically realizes the communication between the subject and the world,as well as the existing forms of posthuman subject which are intertwined and infused with one another.
 
 
 
 
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