:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:陶淵明《形影神》的生命主題及其與詩學史的互釋
書刊名:文藝理論研究
作者:葉躍武
出版日期:2018
卷期:2018(2)
頁次:87-92
主題關鍵詞:陶淵明形影神生命主題詩言志詩緣情Tao YuanmingFlesh, Shadow, SpiritLife themePoetry expressing aspirationsPoetry out of affection
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:0
《形影神》是陶淵明著名的組詩。其內涵不僅呈現于形、影、神所代表的人生觀,還蘊含于三者所具有的情感類型以及它們相互間的價值關系。該組詩在中國哲學生命主題上的典型性和綜合性,陶淵明及其詩歌在中國精神史上的深遠影響,以及中國詩學以情志為本的傳統,這三個方面決定《形影神》具有用以觀照詩史和詩學的價值。它呼應著漢魏兩晉詩史所呈現的不同生命主題,并有助于理解這些生命主題之間的結構性關系。它同時提示,在一般認為的"言志""緣情"兩大情性類型之外,還存在一種不同傾向的情性類型,即莊玄影響下的適性情感。從唐宋詩人創作旨趣的選擇中,也能看到《形影神》所蘊含之情感價值序列的影響。詩史與詩學反過來可以促進對《形影神》之豐富性的理解,并印證它所蘊含之生命主題及其價值區分的典型性。
The connotation of Tao Yuanming’s poem "Flesh,Shadow,Spirit " lies not only in the life outlook represented respectively by flesh,shadow and spirit,but in the emotion types this poem implies,among which a value sequence can also be found. The poem "Flesh,Shadow,Spirit"is valuable for the reflection of the history of Chinese poetry and poetics,because of the poem’s typicality and compatibility regarding the theme of life in Chinese philosophy,far-reaching impact of Tao Yuanming and his poetry in Chinese spiritual history,and the tradition of valorizing emotion in Chinese poetics. This poem echoes various themes related to life in the poetry of the Han and Wei dynasties and is helpful for readers to understand the structural relationship among these themes. It also suggests that,beyond the two well-known emotion types of "poetry expressing aspiration " and"poetry out of affection",another type of poetic emotion exists,that is,the emotion of natural happiness influenced by the philosophy of Zhuang Zhou. The poetic choices made by poets in the Tang and Song dynasties see the influence of the sequence of emotion values in "Flesh,Shadow,Spirit". History of Chinese poetry and poetics,in turn,enhances the understanding of the famous poem and reassures the life theme and value sequence that it implies.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top