Since the 1990 s, sociologies of the individual have been flourishing in France.Rethinking social changes and theoretical accumulation,sociologists of the individual intend to cast off the holistic perspective and carry out a new research practice. On the one hand,by focusing on self-deconstruction,the experiential construction,and the autonomic solidarity,they analyze the force of subjectivity on the real environment. On the other hand,they explore the formation logic and the internal contradictions in the interpersonal relationship and the structural system by examining the influence of individualization on individuals themselves. The differentiation of their visual angles and positions gradually formed two trains of thought,i. e. the"interpretative"and the"critical",which also induced debates and questions about the methodology,applicability and theoretical foundation of the sociologies of the individual.