在文獻分析和深度訪談的基礎上,編制城市社區居民獲得感的初始量表。經項目分析、探索性因素分析和驗證性因素分析修訂初始量表,最終形成的正式量表包括認知獲得感和情感體驗獲得感兩個分量表,前者包括橫向認知獲得感和縱向認知獲得感兩個維度,后者包括橫向情感體驗獲得感和縱向情感體驗獲得感兩個維度。結果發現,該量表具有較高的內部一致性系數、重測信度以及良好的結構效度和效標效度,可以作為后續相關研究的測量工具。

Based on literature analysis and in-depth interviews, we developed the initial scale of urban community residents’ sense of gain.Then, we obtained the formal scale through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The formal scale includes two subscales: sense of cognitive gain and sense of emotional experience gain. The former is composed of horizontal and longitudinal sense of cognitive gains, and the latter is composed of horizontal and longitudinal sense of emotional experience gain. The results show that the final scale has high internal consistency, test-retest reliability, good structural validity and criterion validity, and can be used as a measurement tool for future related research.