As a key carrier of traditional Chinese culture and a resource of culture industry,traditional Chinese handicrafts embody the people’s economic appeal for survival and aesthetic ideal in an agricultural society. However,with the acceleration of industrialization,the ecological environment that traditional Chinese handicrafts rely on for survival is undergoing much erosion,threatening further inheritance and development of traditional Chinese handicrafts. The solutions include the following: further improvement and integrationof the relevant theories and methodologies,more training of the inheritors,more application in production and further enhancement of the sense of cultural identity for the sake of scientific and effective inheritance and development of traditional Chinese handicrafts.