With the implementation of the nine year compulsory education in the minority areas of our country,the basic education of the minority nationalities in our country has made great progress. However,due to the minority areas of our country’s natural environment more closed,regional economic development is backward,state support for education for ethnic minorities,their influence on ethnic traditional culture,leading to the elementary education of the minority nationalities is still not balanced development. Therefore,it is necessary to make a research on the influence of the balanced development of the basic education of the minority nationalities and the development countermeasures. This paper analyzes the factors that lead to the imbalance of the development of the basic education of the minority nationalities in our country, and puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures.