The original music is the music form of the minority people in the long-term production and life,is a true portrayal of the people’s production and life. The original music of ethnic minorities in China has the value of culture,philosophy and education. But in the new period, it is also faced with the dilemma of development, which is mainly reflected in the weakening of the ecological basis of development,the chain of succession is broken,and the foundation of relevant education is weak. Based on the analysis,also tries to put forward the strategy to improve the inheritance,the original music of minority social needs;to publicize and promote the use of modern media;play role in transmission of school and university music education.