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題名:美國SPEM課程的特徵及對我國小學體育教學的啟示
書刊名:體育學刊
作者:胡小清唐炎陳昂舒雅
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(4)
頁次:78-83
主題關鍵詞:學校體育SPEM課程中小學體育教學美國School physical educationSPEM courseElementary and middle schoolsPhysical education teachingUSA
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研究發現美國"科學、體育教育與我課程"(Science,PE&Me)有助于學生認知能力的提高,健康生活方式的養成,自我健康管理能力的促進以及終身體育意識的形成。SPEM課程的6個特征為:凸顯認知、注重知識;注重理解、強調運用;層級清晰、全面兼顧;多段結構、逐級遞進;多元評價、掌握有度;學科交叉、聯系生活。對我國小學體育教學的啟示:凸顯育人價值,關注體育與健康知識的學習與運用;整合教學內容,促進體育健康知識和基本運動能力協調發展;優化教學模式,由三段式向多段式教學結構轉變;制定多元評價標準,強調促進學生發展;拓展課程資源,強調聯系學生生活經驗和社會實際。
Through research the authors found that the American Science, Physical Education & Me(SPEM) course is conducive to students’ enhancement of cognitive ability, development of a healthy lifestyle, promotion of self health management ability and formation of lifelong sport awareness. 6 characteristics of SPEM course are as follows: highlights cognition, values knowledge; values understanding, emphasizes application; clear levels, comprehensive consideration; multi-stage structure, advancement step by step; multidimensional evaluation, moderate control; disciplinary crossing, connection to life. Its inspirations to elementary physical education in China are as follows: highlight people education value, focus on sport and health knowledge learning and application; integrate teaching contents, promote the coordinated development of sport and health knowledge and basic movement ability; optimize teaching modes, realize the changing from a three-stage teaching structure to a multi-stage teaching structure; establish multidimensional evaluation standards, emphasize promoting student development; expand curriculum resources, emphasize their connection to students’ life experience and social reality.
 
 
 
 
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