文章基于利益相關者理論視角對科研數據開放共享進行研究,利用威勒模型對科研數據開放共享涉及的利益相關者進行角色定位分析,梳理利益相關者的利益訴求,構建科研數據開放共享的利益相關者互動關系圖,厘清利益相關者間互動關系,提出促進科研數據開放共享的對策,激勵科研數據共享的利益相關者積極參與共享,為科研數據的開放共享提供借鑒。

This paper conducts a research on the open sharing of scientific research data from the perspective of the stakeholder theory,aiming to provide theoretical reference for the open sharing of scientific research data.By means of the Willer model,it makes an analysis of relevant stakeholders’ role positioning in the open sharing of scientific research data,sorts out their respective interests,and constructs an interaction diagram of such relevant stakeholders.It not only clarifies the interaction among relevant stakeholders,but also proposes some feasible countermeasures,so as to motivate stakeholders’ active participation in the open sharing of scientific research data.