圖書館自律規范是自發維護秩序的約束機制。文章利用直觀的數據統計和可視化的知識圖譜對中美圖書館自律規范文本進行定量分析,并對其在圖書館、圖書館員的"誓約"及其他配套規范方面的體系特征,其在自由人權與責任倫理、民主精神與仁義禮智、微觀操作與宏觀引導等方面文本視角特征,其在道德理念、圖書館權利、館藏建設等方面的語義內容特征等3個方面的同異性進行定性比較,以有助于提升我國圖書館領域自律規范體系的建設水平。

Library self-discipline norm is the restraint of spontaneous maintenance of order.This paper uses intuitive data statistics and visual knowledge maps to quantitatively analyze the self-discipline normative texts of Chinese and American libraries,and makes qualitative comparisons of the similarities and differences from the aspects of system characteristics,text characteristics,and semantic content.The system characteristic includes library oaths,librarian oaths and other supporting specifications.The text features include freedom,human rights and responsibility ethics,democratic spirit and benevolence,justice,courtesy,micro operations and macro guidance.The semantic content includes moral concepts,library rights,collection construction,resource utilization,and social responsibility.The purpose of the study is to further improve the level of self-regulatory system in the field of libraries in C hina.