在小理查茲·霍耶爾所提出的情報認知心理學的研究基礎上,文章沿著這一流派脈絡,繼續將認知心理學的最新進展引入情報分析理論中,進一步完善情報分析的認知基礎,所涉獵的內容有導致情報失誤的主要認知偏差和雙重加工理論,以及有助于靈感、洞見和頓悟生成的悟性創新思維。研究發現:雙重加工理論是情報分析的認知前提基礎,偏于直覺或邏輯任何一方的認知偏差,都可能導致情報誤判;常規上客觀而準確的情報分析建立在整合直覺和邏輯的基礎之上,富有洞見的高層次情報發現是運用悟性創新思維、創造性地協同直覺和邏輯之間關系的結果。此外,文章進一步發展了錢學森先生所提出的情報分析的靈感思維,首次正式地將認知心理學、悟性思維與情報分析連接起來。

Based on the research of information cognitive psychology put forward by Richard Hoyer Jr.,this paper continues to introduce the latest development of cognitive psychology into the theory of information analysis,further improves the cognitive basis of information analysis,which involves the main cognitive biases that lead to information lapses,and proposes that the Wuity thinking is the key to generate inspiration,important thoughts and insights.It is found that the dual processing theory is the cognitive premise of information analysis,and the cognitive deviation biased towards intuition or logic can lead to misjudgment;the conventionally accurate and objective information analysis is based on the integration of intuition and logic,and the insightful high-level information discovery is the result of applying the Wuity thinking,which can synthesize intuition and logic creatively.This paper also develops the inspiration thinking proposed by Xuesen Qian,for the first time connect cognitive psychology,wuity thinking and information analysis together.