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題名:人際距離影響疼痛共情:朋友啟動效應
書刊名:心理學報
作者:宋娟郭豐波張振原勝金花王益文
作者(外文):Song, JuanGuo, FengboZhang, ZhenYuan, ShengJin, HuaWang, Yiwen
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(7)
頁次:833-844
主題關鍵詞:人際距離共情疼痛事件相關電位社會認知Interpersonal distanceEmpathyPainEvent-related potentialSocial cognition
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:6
"人類如何體驗朋友或陌生人的痛苦?"為了研究人際距離對疼痛共情的影響及其神經機制,記錄了14名健康大學生完成啟動范式下疼痛共情任務時的腦電數據,分析朋友/陌生人啟動條件下的ERP成分。研究發現人際距離對共情的早期自動加工(N1)和晚期控制加工(P3)過程都有影響。朋友啟動條件下的N1顯著小于陌生人啟動條件,說明N1具有情緒分享作用,與陌生人相比人們在分享朋友的情緒情感時,由于共情相關神經網絡的激活擴散導致了N1成分的減弱。朋友啟動條件下的P3顯著大于陌生人啟動條件。另外,溯源分析發現在600~700 ms時程內發現朋友啟動條件下顳上回存在更強激活。這說明人際距離因素增強了對共情中知覺線索的有意識加工與社會認知評價過程。
期刊論文
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學位論文
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