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題名:擴展群際接觸:觀點、機制與展望
書刊名:心理科學進展
作者:艾娟
作者(外文):Ai, Juan
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(5)
頁次:836-843
主題關鍵詞:擴展接觸效應群體偏見群體態度群際關係Extended contact effectGroup prejudiceGroup attitudeInter-group relationship
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:32
擴展群際接觸效應指的是如果個體得知內群體成員與外群體成員之間具有友誼關係,可以有效減少個體對外群體的偏見,改善對外群體的態度。群際焦慮、知覺到的內群體/外群體準則、將他人納入自我、自我表露在擴展群際接觸效應中起到中介作用,群體準則的知覺差異性、社會意識態度、內群成員的關係緊密性、與外群體的直接接觸程度等在擴展群際接觸效應中起到調節作用。未來研究需要關注擴展群際接觸效應的動機,比較不同類型群體的擴展群際接觸效應,探討擴展群際接觸效應更為長遠的社會後果,整合間接群際接觸的積極效應。
Extended contact effect proposes that knowledge of an in-group member has a close relationship with an out-group member can lead to less inter-group prejudice, and more positive inter-group attitude. Inter-group anxiety, perceived in-group norms/perceived out-group norms, including others in self, and self disclosure are the mediators in the relationship between extended group contact and attitude. Individual differences on sensitivity of group norms, closeness of relationship with in-group members, attitude of social consciousness and direct inter-group contact are the moderators in the actual effects of extended inter-group contact. More studies are needed to explore the motivations behind the extended contact effect, compare the differences of extended contact effect on children and adults attitudes, focus on the far-reaching social consequences of extended contact, and intensify integration of different indirect inter-group contacts.
期刊論文
1.Pettigrew, Thomas F.、Tropp, Linda R.(2008)。How Does Intergroup Contact Reduce Prejudice? Meta-analytic Tests of Three Mediators。European Journal of Social Psychology,38(6),922-934。  new window
2.Tausch, N.、Hewstone, M.、Schmid, K.、Hughes, J.、Cairns, E.(2011)。Extended Contact Effects as a Function of Closeness of Relationship with Ingroup Contacts。Group Processes & Intergroup Relations,14(2),239-254。  new window
3.Crisp, R. J.、Turner, R. N.(2009)。Can Imagined Interactions Produce Positive Perceptions? Reducing Prejudice through Simulated Social Contact。American Psychologist,64(4),231-240。  new window
4.Wright, S. C.、Aron, A.、McLaughlin-Volpe, T.、Ropp, S. A.(1997)。The Extended Contact Effect: Knowledge of Cross-group Friendships and Prejudice。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,73(1),73-90。  new window
5.Voci, Alberto、Hewstone, Miles(2003)。Intergroup Contact and Prejudice toward Immigrants in Italy: The Mediational Role of Anxiety and the Moderational Role of Group Salience。Group Processes and Intergroup Relations,6(1),37-54。  new window
6.艾娟(2014)。群際寬恕的影響因素。心理科學進展,22(3),522-529。  延伸查詢new window
7.Cameron, Lindsey、Rutland, Adam(2006)。Extended contact through story reading in school: Reducing children's prejudice toward the disabled。Journal of Social Issues,62(3),469-488。  new window
8.Cameron, L.、Rutland, A.、Brown, R.(2007)。Promoting children's positive intergroup attitudes towards stigmatized groups: Extended contact and multiple classification skills training。International Journal of Behavioral Development,31(5),454-466。  new window
9.Cameron, L.、Rutland, A.、Brown, R.、Douch, R.(2006)。Changing children's intergroup attitudes toward refugees: Testing different models of extended contact。Child Development,77(5),1208-1219。  new window
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11.Capozza, D.、Falvo, R.、Trifiletti, E.、Pagani, A.(2014)。Cross-group friendships, extended contact, and humanity attributions to homosexuals。Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,114,276-282。  new window
12.Cernat, V.(2011)。Extended contact effects: Is exposure to positive outgroup exemplars sufficient or is interaction with ingroup members necessary?。The Journal of Social Psychology,151(6),737-753。  new window
13.Christ, O.、Hewstone, M.、Tausch, N.、Wagner, U.、Voci, A.、Hughes, J.、Cairns, E.(2010)。Direct contact as a moderator of extended contact effects: Cross-sectional and longitudinal impact on outgroup attitudes, behavioral intentions, and attitude certainty。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,36(12),1662-1674。  new window
14.Dhont, K.、Hiel, A. V.(2009)。We must not be enemies: Interracial contact and the reduction of prejudice among authoritarians。Personality and Individual Differences,46(2),172-177。  new window
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16.Dixon, J.、Durrheim, K.、Tredoux, C.(2005)。Beyond the optimal contact strategy: A reality check for the contact hypothesis。American Psychologist,60,697-711。  new window
17.Dovidio, J. F.、Eller, A.、Hewstone, M.(2011)。Improving intergroup relations through direct, extended and other forms of indirect contact。Group Processes & Intergroup Relations,14(2),147-160。  new window
18.Eller, A.、Abrams, D.、Gomez, A.(2012)。When the direct route is blocked: The extended contact pathway to improving intergroup relations。International Journal of Intercultural Relations,36(5),637-646。  new window
19.Eller, A.、Abrams, D.、Zimmermann, A.(2011)。Two degrees of separation: A longitudinal study of actual and perceived extended international contact。Group Processes & Intergroup Relations,14(2),175-191。  new window
20.Feddes, A. R.、Noack, P.、Rutland, A.(2009)。Direct and extended friendship effects on minority and majority children's interethnic attitudes: A longitudinal study。Child Development,80(2),377-390。  new window
21.Gómez, Á.、Huici, C.(2008)。Vicarious intergroup contact and the role of authorities in prejudice reduction。The Spanish Journal of Psychology,11(1),103-114。  new window
22.Gómez, A.、Tropp, L. R.、Fernández, S.(2011)。When extended contact opens the door to future contact: Testing the effects of extended contact on attitudes and intergroup expectancies in majority and minority groups。Group Processes & Intergroup Relations,14(2),161-173。  new window
23.Gibbons, F. X.、Buunk, B. P.(1999)。Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,76(1),129-142。  new window
24.Guimond, S.、Crisp, R. J.、De Oliveira, P.、Kamiejski, R.、Kteily, N.、Kuepper, B.、Zick, A.(2013)。Diversity policy, social dominance, and intergroup relations: Predicting prejudice in changing social and political contexts。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,104(6),941-958。  new window
25.Hewstone, Miles、Lolliot, Simon、Swart, Hermann、Myers, Elissa、Voci, Alberto、Al Ramiah, Ananthi、Cairns, Ed(2014)。Intergroup contact and intergroup conflict。Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology,20(1),39-53。  new window
26.Liebkind, K.、McAlister, A. L.(1999)。Extended contact through peer modelling to promote tolerance in Finland。European Journal of Social Psychology,29(5/6),765-780。  new window
27.Mereish, E.、Poteat, V. P.(2015)。Effects of heterosexuals' direct and extended friendships with sexual minorities on their attitudes and behaviors: Intergroup anxiety and attitude strength as mediators and moderators。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,45(3),147-157。  new window
28.Paolini, S.、Hewstone, M.、Cairns, E.、Voci, A.(2004)。Effects of direct and indirect cross-group friendships on judgments of Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland: The mediating role of an anxiety-reduction mechanism。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,30(6),770-786。  new window
29.Pettigrew, T. F.、Christ, O.、Wagner, U.、Stellmacher, J.(2007)。Direct and indirect intergroup contact effects on prejudice: A normative interpretation。International Journal of Intercultural Relations,31(4),411-425。  new window
30.Pettigrew, T. F.、Tropp, L. R.(2006)。A meta-analytic test of inter-group contact theory。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,90(5),751-783。  new window
31.Rutland, A.、Cameron, L.、Bennett, L.、Ferrell, J.(2005)。Interracial contact and racial constancy: A multi-site study of racial intergroup bias in 3-5 year old Anglo-British children。Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,26(6),699-713。  new window
32.Sharp, M.、Voci, A.、Hewstone, M.(2011)。Individual difference variables as moderators of the effect of extended cross-group friendship on prejudice: Testing the effects of public self-consciousness and social comparison。Group Processes & Intergroup Relations,14(2),207-221。  new window
33.De Tezanos-Pinto, P.、Bratt, C.、Brown, R.(2010)。What will the others think? In-group norms as a mediator of the effects of intergroup contact。British Journal of Social Psychology,49(3),507-523。  new window
34.Turner, R. N.、Hewstone, M.、Voci, A.(2007)。Reducing explicit and implicit outgroup prejudice via direct and extended contact: The mediating role of self-disclosure and inter-group anxiety。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,93(3),369-388。  new window
35.Turner, R. N.、Hewstone, M.、Voci, A.、Vonofakou, C.(2008)。A test of the extended intergroup contact hypothesis: The mediating role of intergroup anxiety, perceived ingroup and outgroup norms, and inclusion of the outgroup in the self。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,95(4),843-860。  new window
36.West, K.、Turner, R.(2014)。Using extended contact to improve physiological responses and behavior toward people with schizophrenia。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,50,57-64。  new window
 
 
 
 
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