~t28x14l60fk; 婚姻暴力代間傳遞之分析研究~t25; 中 文
摘 要 發現代間傳遞的管道、中止婚姻暴力的代間循環，是本
研究主要的研究動機，因此探究父母婚姻暴力的原生家庭經 驗，
對目睹子女和目睹子女手足關係的影響，及了解促成原 生家庭影
響的中間因素，並期待能夠發現代間傳遞的因素， 找到有助於目
睹子女脫離父母婚姻暴力原生家庭經驗的助力 因素即為本研究的
研究問題。 本研究的十三位受訪者，均為父母婚姻暴力的目睹者，
研究者利用質的研究法中的半結構訪談法來收集符合本研究 目的
之資料。研究發現如下： 1.父母婚姻暴力的原生家庭經驗，對男、
女有受訪者有 相當不同的影響，女性目睹子女尤其具有同性學習
(向母親 學習) 的傾向。 2.『親子間的黏著程度』和『認同
學習』是使目睹子女 受到父母婚姻暴力影響的重要中間因素。
3.在父母婚姻暴力的家庭中，手足關係的疏遠是個相當 普遍的現
象，而『手足基本特性』和『有無逃避的資源』是 使目睹子女手
足受到父母婚姻暴力不同影響的中間因素。 4.解釋婚姻暴力的發生
原因，多重理論的觀點是更為適 當的。 5.婚姻暴力的發生
與否，除了個人的因素外，還需考慮 配偶的因素，這兩個因素是
互有關係的。 6.婚姻暴力具有代間傳遞的現象，但代間傳遞的形成
與 否，中間因素和助力具有相當重要的決定性。 7.助力因
素的加入，有助於中止婚姻暴力代間傳遞的現 象。『對父母婚姻
暴力的重新詮釋』、『不願婚姻的痛苦代 代相傳』、『學習有效
的問題解決策略』、『看到子女經歷 自己過去的的痛苦』和『社
會資源和支持系統的協助』為中 止暴力循環的核心的助力因素。
最後，根據上述的研究發現和結論，並據此提出建議， 以做為為
人父母和親職教育工作者、婚姻暴力專責機構、諮 商專業人員，
以及未來研究的參考。
A analysis study of the intergenerational transmission
of marital violence~t25 Ching-Hong Chen Abstract
To Break the cycle of martial violence through intergene-
rational transmission was the motive this research. By probing
into family-of-origin experience of marital violence, and the
effect on the relationship of siblings and parents-childres,
we can understand the intergenerational transmission of mari-
tal violence through what kinds of intermediate process, find
the cause of intergenerational transmission and how the
offsprings escape from marital violence eexperience.
Thirteen interviewees having the family-of-origin experience
witnessing parental violence took part in this study as
subjects. Qualitative reserch was adopted. Semi-strucrure
interview was employed to collect data. Open-coding was
selected as the way to analyze the data. The main fingings
were as followings： 1.there was different effects and
experience for female and male from the family-of-origin
experience of marital violence. female child witnesses had
the trend to imitate and learn from their mothers.
2.parental bonding and identification were two major inter-
mediate that influence child witnessed in marital violence.
3.In a martial violence family,distant sibling relationships
was a common phenomence. 4.Multi-theoretical approach was
best suited to explain the cause of marital violence.
5.To explain why there was marital violence, besides looking
at individual factors, spousal characteristic must be taken
into consideration. The two factors are correlated.
6.Marital violence has intergenerational transmission, but
intermediate factors and assistance are influienced in deciding
the form of intergenerational transmission. 7.Assistance
factors are beneficial in stopping the trans- mission of
marital violence. According to the above results,
suggestions for parents， workers of parenting education, of
marital violence counselor,and future studied are disucessed.