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題名:高齡者參與學習活動與生活滿意度關係之研究
作者:林麗惠 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin Li-Hui
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:成人及繼續教育研究所
指導教授:黃富順
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2002
主題關鍵詞:高齡者高齡者學習參與學習活動生活滿意度elderlyolder adult learningparticipatelearning activitylife satisfaction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究係以參與及未參與學習活動的高齡者為研究對象,進行高齡者生活滿意度之研究,旨在探討高齡者參與學習活動與生活滿意度之關係,以供有關單位辦理或推動高齡者教育之參考。為達此一研究目的,本研究採問卷調查法,以「高齡者參與學習活動與生活滿意度調查問卷」蒐集資料,該問卷的信、效度均相當良好。
本研究之樣本共計735位,包括居住在台灣北、中、南、東各地區六十歲以上的老人。經統計分析獲致七項結論:
一、高齡者的生活滿意度相當高。
二、高齡者每週參與學習活動的次數以1-2次者為最多;每個月參與學習活動的時數以16小時(含)以下者為最多;在參與態度方面相當積極;在參與成效方面相當良好。
三、高齡者參與學習活動的機構類型,以老人大學最多;未參與學習活動的原因,主要為沒有時間。
四、影響高齡者參與學習活動的因素,包括性別、年齡、教育程度、健康狀況與經濟狀況。
五、影響高齡者生活滿意度的因素,包括教育程度、婚姻狀況、健康狀況、經濟狀況及居住狀況。
六、高齡者參與學習活動與生活滿意度有關。
七、參與學習活動對高齡者的生活滿意度最具有預測力。
根據上述研究結論,本研究分別就政府機關、高齡者教育機構及高齡學習者本身等方面提供建議如下:
一、對政府機關之建議
1.重視高齡者教育的實施,激發高齡者參與學習活動,以提高其生活滿意度。
2.整合民間團體的力量,充實高齡者的教育資源。
3.推動健全的高齡者教育福利政策。
4.加強弱勢高齡者的教育服務。
二、對高齡者教育機構之建議
1.提供符合高齡者學習需求之課程,以促進學習活動之參與,進而提高其生活滿意度。
2.深入瞭解未參與學習活動的原因,以提昇高齡者參與學習活動之比率。
3.針對不同對象的高齡者,採取適切的行銷策略。
4.鼓勵教師採多元化的教學策略,以符合高齡者的學習特性。
三、對高齡者本身之建議
1. 體認參與學習活動的重要,並以積極的態度主動參與,以提高生活滿意度。
2. 將參與學習活動視為老年生活規畫的一部份。
3. 破除意向障礙,主動參與學習活動。
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between participating learning activity and life satisfaction of older adult. The sample for the study consisted of 705 persons. The instrument is “Participating learning activity and life satisfaction of older adult questionnaire”, which contained with good validation and reliability.
Statistical analysis yielded the following results:
1. Life satisfaction of older adult is high.
2. Most of older adult participate learning activity 1-2times a week, 16 hours one month, the participating attitude is active, the participating benefit is good.
3. Most of older adult attend University of elderly, the main reason of non-participation is have no time.
4. The influencing factors of participating learning activity, including: sex, age, education, health situation, and economic situation.
5. The influencing factors of life satisfaction, including: education, marriage, health situation, economic situation and living style.
6. There has positive relationship between participating learning activity and life satisfaction of older adult.
7. Participating learning activity is the best predictor of elder’s life satisfaction.
According to these results, this research proposed suggestions for government, older adult education institute and older adult. Hope these results will be helpful in terms of their implications for older adult learning programs.
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