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題名:從資源基礎觀點探討休閒農場遊憩資源評估與策略發展-以F牧場為例
作者:吳明哲
作者(外文):Wu, Ming-Che
校院名稱:國立嘉義大學
系所名稱:管理研究所
指導教授:蔡渭水 博士
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2010
主題關鍵詞:遊憩資源資源基礎觀點策略休閒農場recreation resourcesresource-based viewstrategyleisure farm
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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由於台灣休閒農業蓬勃發展,導致休閒農場成長數目快速增加,因此各個休閒農場的競爭壓力也日趨嚴重。為避免彼此的競爭產生利益的降低,影響永續發展的威脅,休閒農場須善於利用農場本身的資源,表現其經營的特色。本研究嘗試以資源基礎觀點出發,採取個案研究方式來探討休閒農場的遊憩資源,獲致下列重要成果。
一、檢視休閒農場內部關鍵性價值之遊憩資源
本研究藉由文獻探討配合十二家休閒農場部落格資料進行遊憩資源的建構,透過資源的競爭策略特性、產業關鍵成功因素、消費者的觀點與價值利益等不同面向,整理出自然資產(氣象、植物、動物、水文);景觀資產(地形地質景觀、植物景觀、產業景觀、設施景觀、建築景觀、空間環境景觀);產業資產(動物互動、草原活動、體驗DIY活動、戶外遊憩活動、乳製品、餐飲、紀念品、味道、聲音);人文資產(活動、故事、人物);服務設施資產(住宿設施、餐飲設施、賣場設施、解說設施、公共設施、娛樂設施);解說導覽能力(旅遊中心、導覽解說服務、夜間娛樂)及經營管理能力(安全管理、衛生整潔管理、接待服務、開發創新、資源整合綜效、承載控制、品牌形象)等以動物飼養為主休閒農場之38項具關鍵性價值的遊憩資源。
二、建構休閒農場遊憩資源競爭優劣勢評估方法
透過F牧場、C農場與P牧場的個案探討,建構出休閒農場遊憩資源之競爭優劣勢的評估方法,包括辨明具關鍵性價值的遊憩資源、遊憩資源相對優劣勢的差異評估、遊憩資源之競爭優勢特性評估與遊憩資源之競爭優劣態勢評估等步驟程序。
三、提出休閒農場遊憩資源投入、整合與經營的策略發展建議
本研究最後以休閒農場遊憩資源之競爭優劣勢的評估結果,配合休閒農業未來發展的機會與趨勢及農場經營目標等三方面,針對F牧場之遊憩資源投入、整合與經營提出酪農價值的理念文化、自然共存的生態環境與合作共榮的經營模式之策略發展建議。
The vigorously growing leisure agriculture in Taiwan results in a fast increasing number of leisure farms; therefore, competition among different leisure farms becomes increasingly acute. Leisure farms must utilize their own resources with their own operation features highlighted to avoid reduced benefit due to mutual competition as well as a threatened sustainability of farm development. The study investigates the recreation resources in a leisure farm using case study approach with resource-based view. Vital results achieved are listed as follows.
I. Identify the Recreation Resources of Key Value in the Leisure Farm
The study develops a wide category of recreation resources based on data from blogs of 12 leisure farms with relevant literatures investigated. 38 recreation resources with key value based on leisure farms centering in nurturing animals according to different aspects of the characteristic of the competitiveness strategy of the resources, the key success factors in industry, perspective from consumers, the value benefits, etc, are classified as natural assets (meteorology, plant, animal and hydrology), landscape assets (geographical landscape, plant landscape, industrial landscape, facility landscape, architectural landscape and environmental landscape), industrial assets (animal interaction, grassland activity, DIY experience activity, outdoor recreation activity, diary product, catering, souvenir, taste and sound), humanistic assets (activity, story and figure), assets of the service facilities (accommodation facility, catering facility, shop store facility, interpretation facility, public facility and entertainment facility), interpretation and guidance competence (tourism center, service of the interpretation and guidance and evening entertainment) as well as operation management competence (security management, hygiene management, reception service, R&D, integrated resources efficiency, load control and brand image).
II. Evaluation Method of Competition Advantages and Disadvantages of the Recreation Resources in the Leisure Farm
The evaluation method of competition advantages and disadvantages of the recreation resources in leisure farms includes the processes and procedures of identification of the recreation resources with key values, the evaluation of the difference between the relative advantages and disadvantages of recreation resources, the evaluation of the features of relative competition advantages and disadvantages of recreation resources, and the evaluation of the condition of the competition advantages and disadvantages of the recreation resources, through the study case of Farm F, Farm C and Farm P.
III. Putting Forward the Development Strategies and Suggestions of the Investment, Integration and Management of Recreation Resources of the Leisure Farm
The study finally puts forward the development strategies and suggestions on the idea culture of the dairy value, an ecological environment with nature and cooperation and co-prosperity according to the investment, integration and management of recreation resources of Farm F. It is based on the the evaluation results of the competition advantages and disadvantages of the recreation resources of the leisure farm employing the three aspects of the opportunities, trends and management targets of the future development of the leisure farm and other aspects.
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三、網路資料
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2. 林克寰(2004),「妳不能不知道的部落格-Blog 是什麼碗糕啊?」
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