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題名:全校性正向行為支持方案對國小學生學業適應行為的影響之研究—以嘉義縣梅山國小為例
作者:李淑惠
校院名稱:高雄師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系
指導教授:吳裕益博士
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2010
主題關鍵詞:全校性的正向行為支持方案行為教育方案學業參與行為問題行為schoolwide positive behavior supportSWPBSbehavioral educational programBEPacademic engagement behavioraberrant behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本研究旨在檢視全校性的正向行為支持方案(SWPBS)對國小學生學業參與行為與問題行為的影響。研究中進行初級與次級層次全校性正向行為支持方案的兩個子研究:在初級層次方案的研究,以嘉義縣梅山國小全校355位學生為研究對象,採單組前後測實驗設計,來測量全校性的正向行為支持方案對依變項之影響。研究結果先採描述統計的方式,然後進行介入模式時間數列分析和McNemar改變顯著性 檢定,以檢視此正向行為支持方案的實施對學生學業參與行為與問題行為的影響;在次級層次方案的研究,則以該校四名危險邊緣學生為研究對象,使用單一受試實驗設計(single subject design)中跨受試多探試實驗設計(multiple probe design across subject),來評估行為教育方案(BEP)對這些學生學業參與行為與問題行為的影響,並使用 統計及視覺分析的方式來分析學生的行為資料。本研究主要發現如下:
一、 初級層次的研究結果發現,全校性正向行為支持方案的介入,可以逐漸地提昇全校學生學業參與的比率,並可逐漸地降低全校學生發生問題行為的比率。
二、 次級層次的研究結果發現,行為教育方案的執行可以有效地降低四位學生的問題行為發生率,並提高其學業參與行為的比率。
根據研究結果,本研究針對學校如何成功地實施「全校性正向行為支持方案」提出若干建議,以供未來及後續研究者之參考。
The purpose of the current study was to examine the effect of schoolwide positive behavior support (SWPBS) on academic engagement and disruptive behavior of elementary students. Primary and secondary levels of SWPBS were conducted separately in this study. Primary level of SWPBS was implemented to assess its impact on academic engagement and aberrant behavior in 355 students at Mei-Shan elementary school. One-group pretest- posttest design was adopted to examine the SWPBS program on dependent variables. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, time series and McNemar chi-square test. In contrast, secondary level of SWPBS, behavioral educational program (BEP) was employed to assess its impact on academic engagement and aberrant behavior in four at-risk students at the school. A multiple probe design across subject was used to evaluate the effects. Finally, statistics and visual analysis were utilized to analyze the results.
The findings of the study were shown as follows:
1. The SWPBS program could gradually increase the rates of positive appropriate behavior and decrease the rates of disruptive behavior of all students at the elementary school.
2. The BEP program could be executed successfully to reduce the frequency of aberrant behavior and to increase the frequency of the academic engagement behavior in the four at-risk students.
On the basis of above findings, strategies for implementing SWPBS program successfully at school were suggested as a reference for future research.
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