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題名:國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案設計及其教學效果之實驗研究
作者:黃淑絹
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:教育學系
指導教授:陳密桃
李新民
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2011
主題關鍵詞:實用智能學校適應實用智能教學practical intelligenceschool adaptationpractical intelligence instruction
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本研究旨在根據實用智能相關理論,設計「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」,並依此方案進行教學實驗,以探討此教學方案對於國小學生實用智能及學校適應的影響。本研究之研究對象為國小六年級學生67位,其中實驗組男生15位、女生18位,控制組男生16位、女生18位。本研究採「不等組前後測」實驗設計,研究工具為研究者自編的國小學生實用智能量表、學校適應量表和國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案。實驗前後皆對兩組學生進行測驗,實驗為期14週共40節,最後以統計分析探討實驗效果。
本研究所獲得的結論如下:
一、實用智能理念可融入國小社會領域課程中
二、「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可提升學生實用智能
(一)「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可增進學生整體實用智能
(二)「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可提升學生「塑造環境」的實用智能
(三)「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可提升學生「選擇環境」的實用智能
三、「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可提升學生學校適應能力
(一)「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可提升學生整體學校適應能力
(二)「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可提升學生在「勤學適應」與「常規適應」方面的學校適應能力
(三)「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可提升學生在「人際適應」方面的學校適應能力
(四)「國小學生學校生活實用智能教學方案」可提升學生在「自我接納」方面的學校適應能力
最後,本研究根據上述研究結果提出具體建議,以供教師、學校、教育行政機關及後續研究之參考。
The main purpose of this study was to explore effects of the Practical Intelligence Instructional Program designed by utilizing the theories of the practical intelligence on pupils’ practical intelligence and school adaptation. The participants in this study were 67 students at 6th grade in elementary schools divided into two groups: the experimental group consisted of 15 boys and 18 girls and the control group consisted of 16 boys and 18 girls. In this study, pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design was chosen. Further, the research methods of this study adopted Practical Intelligence Scale for Elementary Students, School Adaptation Scale and Practical Intelligence Instructional Program designed by the researcher. The research had been conducted for 14 weeks, 40classes. The students had tests not only before the experiment but also after the experiment. Finally, the effect of the experiment on students is discussed by analyzing result.
The main conclusions of this study are as follows:
1. The theories of the practical intelligence can be integrated with the Social studies learning areas.
2. Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can heighten students’ practical intelligence.
(1) Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can improve the whole practical intelligence of students.
(2) Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can heighten the practical intelligence of students to shape environments.
(3) Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can heighten the practical intelligence of students to select environments.
3. Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can heighten students’ school adaptation.
(1) Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can heighten students’ whole school adaptation.
(2) Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can heighten students’ abilities in studiousness and compliance.
(3) Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can improve students’ school adaptation in interpersonal relationship.
(4) Practical Intelligence Instructional Program can improve students’ school adaptation in self-acceptance.
At the end, according to the findings and conclusions of the research, the suggestions are offered to teachers, schools, ministries of education for the further study.
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