參考書目
一、中文資料
(一)專書
1.王雲五主編,羅志淵編輯,雲五社會科學大辭典第三冊:政治學。台北:台灣商務印書館,一九七一年。
2.包宗和等合著,國際關係辭典。台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司,二○○九年。
3.杜維運,史學方法論。台北:三民書局,二○○八年。4.林嘉誠、朱浤源編著,政治學辭典。台北:五南圖書出版公司,一九九○年。
5.何思因主編,美國。台北:政治大學國際關係研究中心,一九九二年。
6.南方朔,憤怒之愛:六○年代美國學生運動。台北:久大文化股份有限公司,一九九一年。
7.陸潤康,美國憲法論。台北:世界書局,二○○一年。
8.陳靜瑜,美國史。台北:三民書局,二○○七年。
9.張殿清,情報與反情報。台北:時英出版社,二○○一年。
10.彭滂沱,打造美國總統:從羅斯福到柯林頓的決策領導。台北:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司,二○○七年。
11.程國強,美國史:1607-1900。台北:華欣文化事業出版社,一九 八六年。
12.______,美國史:1901-1985。台北:華欣文化事業出版社,一九八八年。
13.關中,意識形態與美國外交政策。台北:臺灣商務印書館股份有限公司,二○○五年。
(二)譯著
1.Cantor, Norman and Schneider, Richard,史學導論,涂永清譯。台北:水牛出版社,一九八六年。
2.Greenstein, Fred I. and Polsby, Nelson W.主編,政治科學大學第五卷,彭懷恩等譯。台北:幼獅文化事業公司,一九八三年。
3.Heywood, Andrew,政治的意識形態,陳思賢譯。台北:五南圖書出版有限公司,二○○九年。
4.Hoover, J. Edgar,美國共產黨,王富國譯。台北:正中書局,一九七二年。
5.Huntington, Samuel P.,誰是美國人-族群融合的問題與國家認同的危機,高德源、劉純佑、石吉雄譯。台北:左岸文化,二○○八年。
6.Laver, Harry S.與Matthews, Jeffrey J.主編,章昌文譯,指揮的藝術:從華盛頓到鮑威爾的軍事領導統禦。台北:國防部史政編譯室,二○一一年。
7.Odom, William E.,趙復生譯,情報改革。台北:國防部史政編譯室,二○○五年。
8.Shafer, Robert Jones,史學方法論,趙干城、鮑世奮譯。台北:五南圖書出版公司,一九九○年。
9.Spanier, John W.,當代美國外交史,方海鶯譯。台北:桂冠版社,一九八六年。
10.Weiner, Tim,CIA:罪與罰的六十年,杜默譯,林添貴審訂。台北:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司,二○○八年。
(三)期刊
1.林廷輝,「美國國家安全顧問與國務卿於外交決策制定過程中之競爭關係」。通識研究集刊,第五期,二○○四年六月,頁一○一至一二八。2.林盟峰,「美國秘勤局簡介」。刑事雙月刊,第三七期,二○一○年七月,頁五九至六一。
3.吳重禮,「美國『分立性政府』與『一致性政府』體制運作之比較與評析」。政治科學論叢,第九期,一九九八年六月,頁六一至九○。
4.孫同勛,「美國史家對進步主義運動的解釋之演變」。華岡文科學報,第廿二期,一九九八年三月,頁一九一至二一四。
5.陳迪暉,「古典社會學家對資本主義社會的分析與比較:以Marx、Weber、Durkheim及Simmel為例」。通識研究集刊,第五期,二○○四年六月,頁一二九至一五六。6.郭俊巖,「西方理性化的發展與限制:從韋伯觀點的探討」。靜宜人文社會學報,第三卷第一期,二○○九年一月,頁七九至九八。7.趙世鋒,「世界上最大的秘密社團-共濟會」,世界文化,第九期,二○○六年三月,頁四九至五○。
(四)學位論文
1.陳碧霞,美國聯邦調查局組織與功能之研究。淡江文理學院美 國研究所碩士論文,一九七九年。
2.陳建興,美國聯邦調查局組織功能之研究。國立台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文,二○○一年
(五)雜誌
李本京,「胡佛傳奇:FBI因他而偉大」,新新聞。第一三一一期,二○一二年四月十九至廿五日,頁七六至七八。
(六)網際網路
1.中央日報網路報,http://www.cdnews.com.tw/cdnews_site/
2.中國時報,http://news.chinatimes.com/
二、英文部分
(一)Official Publications and Documents
1. An Overview of the United States Intelligence Community for the 111th Congress, Washington, D.C.: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 2009.
2. Hoover, J. Edgar, "Testimony of J. Edgar Hoover," Committee on Un-American Activities: House of Representatives, 8th Congress, First Secession, Washington, D.C.: Committee on Un-American Activities, March 26, 1947.
3. Houge, Henry B., “Nomination and Confirmation of the FBI Director: Process and Recent History.” CRS Report for Congress, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, updated March 17, 2005.
4. Letter from J. Edgar Hoover to Harry Vaughan. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, January 11, 1946.
5. Letter from J. Edgar Hoover to Robert F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, January 10, 1961.
6. Letter from J. Edgar Hoover to Marvin Watson. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, July 15, 1966.
7. Letter from J. Edgar Hoover to Marvin Watson. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, June 4, 1965.
8. Masse, Todd and Krouse, William, “The FBI: Past, Present, and Future.” CRS Report for Congress, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, October 2, 2003.
9. Memorandum: Telephone Call from Mr. Hoover to Mr. Quinn. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, December 30, 1935.
10. Memorandum, RE: Director''s Telephone Call from New York City. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, January 16, 1936.
11. Memorandum for J. Edgar Hoover, from Stephen Early, Secretary to the President. Washington, D.C.: The White House, May 21, 1940.
12. Memorandum for Mr. Rosen. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 18, 1943.
13. Memorandum for Mr. Rosen. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, February 24, 1944.
14. Memorandum from L. B. Nicholas to Mr. Tolson. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 15, 1954.
15. Memorandum from the Director, FBI to the Attorney General. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 8, 1958.
16. Memorandum from Nicholas Katzenbach to J. Edgar Hoover. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Attorney General, September 3, 1965.
17. Memorandum from J. Edgar Hoover to the Attorney General. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, March 11, 1968.
18. Memorandum from G. C. Moore to William C. Sullivan. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 10, 1968.
19. Memorandum from FBI Headquarters to Legal Attachés in London and Tokyo. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, November 10, 1969.
20. Memorandum from A. A. Staffeld to Mr. Gale. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, November 13, 1969.
21. Personal and Confidential Letter to the Director. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, June 11, 1954.
22. Pretexts and Cover Techniques. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 1956.
23. Record of Telephone Call or Visitor. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, October 19, 1943.
24. The FBI: A Centennial History, 1908-2008. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, August 2008.
25. Today’s FBI: Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2010.
26. Unusual Investigative Techniques. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, August 1961.
27. US. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, April 1968.
(二)Original Writings and Speeches
1. Hoover, J. Edgar, “The Work of the Bureau of Investigation,” The American Journal of Police Science, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr. 1931), pp. 101-107.
2. _______________, “The National Division of Identification and Information,” The American Journal of Police Science, Vol. 2, No. 3 (May-Jun. 1931), pp. 241-251.
3. _______________, “Criminal Identification,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 146 (Nov. 1929), pp. 205-213.
4. _______________, “The Basis of Sound Law Enforcement,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 291 (Jan. 1954), pp. 39-45.
5. _______________, “The United States Bureau of Investigation in Relation to Law Enforcement,” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951), Vol. 23, No. 3 (Sep.-Oct. 1932), pp. 439-453.
6. ________________, "The Basis of Sound Enforcement," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 291 (January 1954), pp. 39-45.
7. _______________, “International Exchange of Fingerprints,” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951), Vol. 24, No. 3 (Sep.-Oct. 1933), pp. 664-668.
8. _______________, “The Adventure of Scientific Crime Control,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 3, No.18 (December 1, 1937), pp. 559-562.
9. ______________, “Fifty Years of Crime,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 5, No. 16 (June 1, 1939), pp. 505-509.
10. _______________, “Problems of Law Enforcement,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 6, No.1 (December 15, 1939), pp. 54-57.
11. _______________, “The Test of Citizenship,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 6, No. 14 (May 1, 1940), pp. 440-443.
12. _______________, “A Nation''s Call to Duty,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 8, No. 18 (July 1, 1942), pp. 554-556.
13. _______________, “The Battle on the Home Front,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 9, No. 23 (September 15, 1943), pp. 734-736.
14. _______________, “The Reconversion of Law Enforcement,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 12, No. 8 (February 1, 1946), pp. 253-256.
15. _______________, “Our ''Achilles'' Hill'',” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 13, No. 1 (October 15, 1946), pp. 10-11.
16. _______________,"A Comment on the Article ‘Loyalty among Government Employees,’" The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 58, No. 3 (February 1949), pp. 401, 401-411.
17. _______________, "Our Common Task: When Crime Occurs, There Has Been A Failure Somewhere," Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 22, No. 2 (November 1, 1955), pp. 41-44.
18. _______________, “The Challenges of Crime Control,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 22, No. 18 (July 1, 1956), pp. 572-576.
19. _______________, “The Twin Enemies of Freedom,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 23, No. 4 (December 1, 1956), pp. 104-107.
20. _______________, “The American Ideal,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 23, No. 11 (March 15, 1957), pp. 327-328.
21. ______________, “The Perpetuation of Our American Heritage,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 23, No. 24 (October 1, 1957), pp. 747-750.
22. _______________, “Citizenship,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 25, No. 21 (August 15, 1959), pp. 656-658.
23. _______________, “America-Freedom''s Champions,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 27, No. 7 (January 15, 1961), pp. 197-200.
24. _______________, “An American''s Challenge: Communism and Crime” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 29, No. 4 (December 1, 1962), pp. 98-100.
25. _______________, “The Faith of Freedom: The Crime Problem," Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 32, No. 3 (November 15, 1965),” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 32, No. 3 (November 15, 1965), pp. 98-100.
26. _______________, " Violence: The Communist Party," Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 35, No. 2 (November 1, 1968), pp. 42-48.
(三)Books
1. Allison, Graham and Philip Zelikow, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, 2th ed. New York: Longman, 1999.
2. Andrew, Christopher, For the President''s Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush, New York: Harper Perennial, 1996.
3. Aron, Raymond, Politics and History, New York: Free Press, 1978.
4. Bagby, Wesley M., America’s International Relations since World War I, UK: Oxford University Press, Inc., 1999.
5. Bennett, W. Lance, News: The Politics of Illusion, 5th ed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 2003.
6. Beschloss, Michael R. ed., Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes, 1963-1964, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
7. Breuer, William B., J. Edgar Hoover and His G-Men (CT: Praeger Publishers, 1995.
8. Brinkley, Alan, American History: A Survey, 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995.
9. Charles, Douglas M., J. Edgar Hoover and the Anti-interventionists: FBI Political Surveillance and the Rise of the Domestic Security State, 1939-1945, Columbus: The Ohio State University, 2007.
10. Crabb, Jr., Cecil V., The Doctrines of American Foreign Policy: Their Meaning, Role and Future, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.
11. Eisenhower, Dwight D., Mandate for Change, 1953-1956: The White House Years, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1963.
12. Gentry, Curt, J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and The Secrets, New York: W‧W‧Norton & Company, 1991.
13. Greenstein, Fred I. ed., Leadership in the Modern Presidency, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1988.
14. Hack, Richard, Puppetmaster: The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover, CA: Phoenix Books and Audio Inc., 2007.
15. Halperin, Morton H., Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy, Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1974.
16. Hoover, Herbert, The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover: The Cabinet and the Presidency, 1920-1933, New York: The Macmilian Company, 1951.
17.Hudson, Valerie M., Foreign Policy Analysis: Classic and Contemporary Theory, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007.
18.Huntington, Samuel P., American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981.
19. Kessler, Ronald, The Bureau: The Secret History of the FBI, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2002.
20. Jackson, Brian A. ed., The Challenge of Domestic Intelligence in a Free Society, CA: Rand Corporation, 2009.
21. Kiel, R. Andrew, J. Edgar Hoover: The Father of the Cold War, Maryland: University Press of America, Inc., 2000.
22. Lowenthal, Mark M., Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy, 4th ed., Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2009.
23. Mann, James, About face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, from Nixon to Clinton, New York: Vintage Books, 2000.
24. Neustadt, Richard E., Presidential Power and Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan, New York: The Free Press, 1990.
25. Nixon, Richard, The Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Vol. 1, New York: Warner Books, 1978.
26. _____________, The Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Vol. 2, New York: Warner Books, 1978.
27. Powers, Richard G., G-Men: Hoover''s FBI in American Popular Culture, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1983.
28. _______________, Secrecy and Power: The Life of J. Edgar Hoover, New York: Free Press, 1987.
29. _______________, Not Without Honor: The History of American Anticommunism, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
30. _______________, Broken: The Troubled Past and Uncertain Future of the FBI, New York: Free Press, 2004.
31. Scott, Gregory M. and Garrison, Stephen M., The Political Science Student Writer’s Manual, 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002.
32. Taylor, Jr., William J., and Michael J. Mazarr, American National Security, 5th ed., Baltimoore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
33. Halberstam, David, The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War, London: Pan Books, 2009.
34. Theoharis, Athan George ed., From the Secret Files of J. Edgar Hoover, Paperback ed. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, Inc., 1993.
35. ____________________ ed., The FBI : A Comprehensive Reference Guide, Phoenix, Arizona: The Oryx Press, 1999.
36. Truman, Harry S., Memoirs By Harry S. Truman, Vol. 2: Years of Trial and Hope , New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1956.
37. Viotti, Paul R. ed., American Foreign Policy and National Security: A Documentary Record, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc., 2005.
38. Zegart, Amy B., Flawed by Design: The Evolution of the CIA, JCS and NSC, California: Stanford University Press, 1999.
39. _____________, Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI and the Origins of 9/11, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2007.
(四)Articles
1. Allison, Graham, “Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis,” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 63, No. 3. (September 1969), pp. 689-718.
2. Alwood, Edward, “Watching the Watchdogs: FBI Spying on Journalists in the 1940s,” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Vol. 84, No. 1 (Spring 2007), pp. 137-150.
3. Baker, Newman F., "J. Edgar Hoover," Journal of Criminal and Criminology, Vol. 28, No. 5 (Jan.-Feb. 1938), pp. 627-629.
4. Belknap, Michal R., “Secrets of the Boss''s Power: Two Views of J. Edgar Hoover,” Law & Social Inquiry, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Autumn 1989), pp. 823-838.
5. Beshears, Laura, “Honorable Style in Dishonorable Times: American Gangsters of the 1920s and 1930s,” Journal of American Culture (September 2010), Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 197-206.
6. Carlson, Peter, “J. Edgar Hoover Lectures Martin Luther King,” American History, Vol. 45, No. 1 (April 2010), pp. 74-76.
7. Carr, Robert K., "The Un-American Activities Committee," The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Spring 1951), pp. 598-633.
8. Charles, Douglas M., “Franklin D. Roosevelt, J. Edgar Hoover, and FBI Political Surveillance,” USA Today Magazine, Vol. 128, No. 2652 (September 1999), pp. 74-76.
9. Coben, Stanley, “J. Edgar Hoover,” Journal of Social History, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Spring 2001), pp. 703-706.
10. Cunninghm, David, “The Pattering of Repression: FBI Counterintelligence and the New Left,” Social Forces, Vol. 82, No. 1 (September 2003), pp. 209-240.
11. Emerson, Thomas I. and David M. Helfeld, "Loyalty among Government Employees," The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 58, No. 1 (December 1948), pp. 1-142.
12. Fox Jr., John F., “Unique unto Itself: The Records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945,” Journal of Governmental Information, Vol. 30, No. 4 (2004), pp. 470-481.
13. Freeman, Joshua B., “Gee, Man! I Wanna be a G-Man,” Nation, Vol. 238, No. 1 (January 14 1984), pp. 25-27.
14. Griffith, Robert, “The Political Context of McCarthyism,” The Review of Politics, Vol. 33, No. 1 (January 1971), pp. 24-35.
15. Jordan, Steven, “Review of J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets,” Tennessee Bar Journal, Vol. 40, No. 6 (June 2004), pp. 34-35.
16. Kimmel, Jr., Thomas K. and J. A. Williams, “Why Did the Attack on Pearl Harbor Occur? An Intelligence Failure? FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover Thought He Knew,” The Intelligencer Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Winter/Spring 2009), pp. 53-59.
17. Lightman, Robert and Ronald D. Cohen, “Harvey Matusow, the FBI, and the Justice Department: Becoming a Government Informer-Witness in the McCarthy Era,” American Communist History, Vol. 1, No. 1 (June 2002), pp. 43-68.
18. Maurer, David, “J. Edgar Hoover: Fighting Crime, Threatening Presidents, and Intimidating Just about Everyone,” Biography Magazine, Vol. 7 No. 9 (September 2003), pp. 76-96.
19. O’ Reilly, Kenneth, “A New Deal for the FBI: The Roosevelt Administration, Crime Control, and National Security,” The Journal of American History, Vol. 69, No. 3 (December 1982), pp. 638-658.
20. _______________, "The FBI and the Politics of the Riots, 1964-1968," The Journal of American History, Vol. 75, No. 1 (June 1988), pp. 91-114.
21. Potter, Claire Bond, " Queer Hoover: Sex, Lies, and Political History," Journal of the History of Sexuality, Vol. 15, No. 3 (September 2006), pp. 355-381.
22. Powers, Richard G., “One G-Man’s Family: Popular Entertainment Formulas and J. Edgar Hoover’s F.B.I.,” American Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 4 (Autumn 1978), pp. 471-492.
23. Price, David H., “Spying on Radical Scholars,” Radical History Review, No. 79 (Winter 2001), pp. 22-24.
24. Rintz, William A., "The Failure of the China White Paper," Constructing the Past, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2010), pp. 76-84.
25. Steele, Rochard W., “Franklin D. Roosevelt and His Foreign Policy Critics,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 94, No. 1 (Spring 1979), pp. 15-32.
26. Stern, Sheldon M., “Presidential Tape and Historical Interpretation,” Reviews in American History, Vol. 32, No. 4 (December 2004), pp. 580-590.
27. Theoharis, Athan G., “The FBI’s Stretching of Presidential Directives, 1936-1953,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 91, No. 4 (Winter 1976-1977), pp. 649-672.
28. ___________________, “Dissent and the State: Unleashing the FBI, 1917-1985,” The History Teacher, Vol. 24, No. 1 (November 1990), pp. 41-52.
29. Toledano, Ralph De, “A Look at the Files,” National Review, Vol. 43 No. 22 (December 2, 1991), pp. 47-50.
30. Underhill, Stephen, “J. Edgar Hoover, ‘Speech before the House Committee on UN-American Activities,’” Voices of Democracy, Vol. 3 (January 2008), pp. 139-161.
31. Webb, G. Gregg, “New Insights into J. Edgar Hoover’s Role,” Studies in Intelligence, Vol. 48, No. 1 (2004), pp. 45-58.
32. Wiener, Jon, "J. Edgar Hoover, Author," The Nation, Vol. 286, No. 22 (June 9, 2008), pp. 6-8.
33. Williams, David, “The Bureau of Investigation and Its Critics, 1919-1921,” The Journal of American History, Vol. 68, No. 3 (December 1981), pp. 560-579.
34. Time, December 22, 1975, pp. 26-31, 33.
(五)Internet Resources
1. ABC News, at http://abcnews.go.com/
2. ACLU, at http://www.aclum.org/
3. Answers, at http://www.answers.com/
4. American Institute in Taiwan, at http://www.ait.org.tw/
5. Church Committee, at http://www.aarclibrary.org/ publib/conten
ts/contents_church.htm
6. Discovery Diplomacy, at http://diplomacy.state.gov/discover
diplomacy/
7. Department of Justice, at http://www.justice.gov/
8. DocumentsTalk.com, at http://www.documentstalk.com/
9. Enotes, at http://www.enotes.com/
10. Encyclopedia of Britannica, at http://www.britannica.com/
11. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, at http://digital.
library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/index.html
12. Federal Bureau of Investigation, at http://vault.fbi.gov/
13. Freedom of Information Act, at http://www.foia.gov/about.html
14. Fox News, at http://www.foxnews.com/
15. Miller Center: University of Virginia, at http://millercenter.org/
16. Global Intelligence Forum, at http://globalintelligenceforum.com/
index.html
17. House of Representatives, at http://www.house.gov/
18. Jewish Virtual Library, at http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.
org/index.html
19. Library of Congress, at http://www.loc.gov/index.html
20. Maxims News Network, at http://www.maximsnews.com/
21. MSNBC, at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/
22. National Geodetic Survey, at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/
23. NAACP, at http://www.naacp.org/
24. OAH Distinguished Lectureship Program, at http://lectures.oah.org/
25. Secret Service History, United States Secret Service, at http://
www. Sercretservice.gov/history.shtml
26. Spiegel & McDiarmid, at http://www.spiegelmcd.com/
27. Socialist Party of America , at http://slp.org/facts.htm
28. Spartacus Educational, at http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.
co.uk/index.html
29. The American Legion, at http://www.legion.org/
30. The John Birch Society, at http://www.jbs.org/
31. The Supreme Court Historical Society, at http://www.
supremecourthistory.org/
32. Teaching American History, at http://teachingamericanhistory.org/
33. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, at http://www.uscis.
gov/portal/site/uscis
34. Washington Post, at http://www.washingtonpost.com/
35. World War I Document Archive, at http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/
index.php/Main_Page