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題名:計畫行為理論探討高齡者參與槌球運動行為與幸福感之研究
作者:楊元山
作者(外文):Yuan Shan Yang
校院名稱:大葉大學
系所名稱:管理學院博士班
指導教授:林清同教授
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2015
主題關鍵詞:計畫行為理論槌球運動行為休閒幸福感Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)Gateball;Exercise behaviorLeisure Well-being
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究以計劃行為理論(Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB)為研究模式核心,並根據高齡者參與槌球運動相關影響因素為前置變數,以614位台灣實際參與槌球運動高齡者為樣本,探討高齡者參與槌球行為模式及其對休閒幸福感影響。研究結果顯示:TPB核心因素主觀規範、行為態度及知覺行為控制對高齡者參與槌球實際行為均具有顯著影響,最终顯著影響高齡者之休閒幸福感;前置變數除了家人影響對主觀規範影響不顯著外,其餘知覺有用性及知覺易用性對行為態度;親朋影響、同儕影響對主觀規範;自我效能、環境資源對知覺行為控制均具有顯著影響。而各前置變數中又以有用性強度最大,親朋影響次之,自我效能第三。為此,為有效提昇高齡者經由參與槌球活動,有效達成「休閒幸福感」心願,政府及民間福利機構、槌球協會在發展及推廣高齡者參與槌球活動,可透過親朋好友的影響,以打槌球對「休閒幸福感」的有用性為宣傳重點,並建立高齡者對打槌球的自信心及強化打槌球之相關環境資源,讓高齡者處處可打槌球。此外,本研究在理論上具體貢獻為擴大TPB理論應用於運動休閒活動。
This study sought to apply the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as the core of the Research Model, and according to the senior citizens’ participation in playing gateball of constructs as exogenous variables. 614 Taiwanese senior citizens who are gateball players were asked to respond to the questionnaire and explore behavior model to impact on leisure well-being. The results reveal the following: (1) attitude, Subjective Norm and perceived behavioral control have positive and significant effects on gateball playing behavior, and Finally, significantly impact on leisure well-being. (2) Except household on subjective norm have not significant effects , Perceived Usefulness/easiness to Attitude, best friend/peer to subjective norm, Self-efficacy /environment resources to perceived behavioral control, have positive and significant effects. The most strength of exogenous variable is Perceived Usefulness, the secondary is best friend, and the third is self-efficacy. For effective promoting elder participation gateball sport, and reach the will of leisure well-being, The Government, Privary Sector`s, and Gateball Association must develop and promote elder participation gateball sport, and propaganda through best friend having obtained leisure well-being from gateball usefulness, establish the confidence of elder gateball, and strengthen gateball environment resources to let elder play gateball in anywhere. Besides, The actual contribution of the study in theory is to enlarge TPB Theory applying to leisure sport.
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