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題名:新移民子女雙族群認同模式之建構與驗證
作者:蕭吟常
作者(外文):Shiau, Yin-Chang
校院名稱:臺北市立大學
系所名稱:教育學系
指導教授:陳明終
鍾才元
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:父母影響力學校人際互動社群網絡雙族群認同parental influenceinterpersonal interaction in schoolsocial networkbi-ethnic identification
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在瞭解影響新移民子女雙族群認同的因素,蓋因新移民子女為發展中之個體,其雙族群認同會受到環境因素影響,而各環境間亦會產生影響。故本研究以生態觀點為架構,建構影響新移民子女雙族群認同之結構方程式模型,採調查研究法,以臺灣北部地區四~六年級新移民子女為樣本,自編之「學童生活經驗調查問卷」為研究工具,先進行父母影響力、學校人際互動及社群網絡構面,及相關題項的信效度分析,再針對上述地區四~六年級越南籍新移民子女進行問卷調查,共發出900份問卷,回收之有效問卷為709份問卷。最後,分析父母影響力(父親管教、母親管教、父子關係、母子關係)、學校人際互動(同儕關係、師生關係)及社群網絡(社區關係、父族關係、母族關係)重要變項之影響力,以及父母影響力、學校人際互動與社群網絡之間的中介效果。檢驗父母影響力、學校人際互動與社群網絡對新移民子女雙族群認同之影響。
根據資料分析結果,本研究獲致以下結論:
一、新移民子女父母影響力、學校人際互動、社群網絡與雙族群認同呈現中等水準。
二、女生之新移民子女在父母影響力、學校人際互動、社群網絡與雙族群認同知覺程度高於男生;不同年級的新移民子女則無差異。
三、父母影響力、學校人際互動、社群網絡與雙族群認同有顯著正相關。
四、父母影響力、學校人際互動、社群網絡約可解釋新移民子女雙族群認同變異的六成。
五、父母影響力、學校人際互動、社群網絡與雙族群認同的結構方程模式適配度良好。
基於上述之研究結果,本研究提出一些建議,作為教育工作實務者、國小教師、家長及未來研究之參考。
關鍵詞:父母影響力、學校人際互動、社群網絡、雙族群認同
This study examined the factors contributing to bi-ethnic identification in children of southeast Asian female immigrants (SAFI). Due to the complex and multifaceted environments of these children, their bi-ethnic identification development is influenced by individual factors and contextual effects. Survey research based on ecological theory was the primary approach used in this study. This research was based on a self-compiled questionnaire named “The questionnaire for student life experience”. This data was from northern Taiwan and surveyed public school children in grades four through six with SAFI mothers. A total of 900 questionnaires were distributed and 709 completed questionnaires were returned. The ecological factors examined included parent influence (parenting style of father and mother and parent-child relationship), interpersonal interaction in school (peer relationships and teacher-student relationships) and social networks (community relation and familial relationships).
The results of this research were as follows:
1.Parental influence, interpersonal interactions in school, social network factors and bi-ethnic identity in children of SAFI were above average.
2.Parental influence, interpersonal interactions in school, social networks and bi-ethnic identity in children of SAFI showed significant gender differences.
3.Parental influence, interpersonal interactions in school and social networks were associated with bi-ethnic identity in children of SAFI.
4.Parental influence, interpersonal interactions in school, and social networks account for 68.4% of the variance of bi-ethnic identity in children of SAFI.
5.The SEM constructed for the parental influence, interpersonal interactions in school, social networks and bi-ethnic identity showed a goodness of fit.
Based on these results, these findings provide the foundation for several proposals that will assist education administration authorities, junior-high schools, teachers, parents and future researchers in their respective work.
Keywords: parental influence, interpersonal interaction in school, social network,
bi-ethnic identification
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