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題名:華人生命觀與孝順行為之相關研究:重構儒家文化之親子關係
作者:陳思宇
作者(外文):Chen, Szu-Yu
校院名稱:臺北市立大學
系所名稱:教育學系
指導教授:危芷芬
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2019
主題關鍵詞:生命觀起源觀一體觀孝順行為雙元孝道模式Asians' Life Beliefthe belief of life originthe unity view of lifefilial behaviorsthe dual filial piety model
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研究者以兩種生命觀(起源觀、一體觀)為骨幹,設計以下三個研究:(1)生命觀與孝順行為的關連研究(2)天下無不是的父母?生命觀與父母盡責程度對子女幫助意願的影響(3)親子情緒勒索情境與策略對於子女順從的影響:起源觀與一體觀為調節變項。
研究一之目的為檢驗生命觀與雙元孝道及現代孝順行為的關聯。研究一採用問卷調查法,以便利取樣收取有效問卷共162份,男生32人,女生126人,平均年齡為20.92歲,皆為20歲以上之大學部在學學生。研究結果共有兩組顯著的典型相關,第一組典型相關顯示,起源觀、一體觀與權威性孝道、相互性孝道以及順從型孝行、關懷型孝行兩種孝順行為皆為正向關連。第二組典型相關之起源觀與相互性孝道、關懷型孝行為正向關連,與權威性孝道為負向關連,一體觀與權威性孝道為正向關連,與相互性孝道、關懷型孝行之間為負相關。
研究二之目的為檢驗生命觀在父母盡責程度與子女幫助意願之間的調節效果。研究二採用問卷調查法,以便利取樣收取202份有效問卷,98名男性,104名女性,平均年齡為20.65歲,皆為20歲以上之大學在學學生。結果顯示,無論起源觀與一體觀高低,父母盡責程度皆顯著的正向預測子女直接幫助意願。在起源觀高分組與在一體觀低分組,父母盡責程度可以顯著正向預測子女間接幫助意願。
研究三之目的為檢驗不同的情境與父母情緒勒索策略下,生命觀於愧疚感與順從行為之中介模型的調節效果。研究三採用網路問卷,以便利取樣收取有效樣本為385人,男性136人,女性249人,年齡平均為32.52歲。結果顯示,在婚姻情境中,愧對自己於策略與積極面對間的間接效果達到統計顯著水準。策略X起源觀的交互效果對愧對自己有顯著的負向效果。此結果表示,當父母採用切斷關係的情緒勒索策略時,愈是抱持起源觀的子女,愈不會滿足父母的需求。
The researchers proposed two types of Asians' Life Beliefs (the belief of life origin & the unity view of life) as the backbone, and designed the following three studies: (1) The study of the relationship between Asians' Life Beliefs and filial behaviors; (2) Are parents never wrong? The influence of Life Beliefs and parental responsibility on children’s helping willing; and (3) The influence of parental emotional blackmail on children's compliance: the belief of life origin & the unity view of life as moderator variables.
The purpose of study 1 was to examine the relationships between Asians' Life Beliefs and filial behaviors. In study 1, questionnaire survey was conducted with 162 participants, which was composed of 32 male and 126 female college students over the age of 20. The results showed that there were two significant canonical correlations between Asians' Life Beliefs and filial behaviors. The first canonical correlation showed that Asians' Life Beliefs and types (the belief of life origin & the unity view of life), filial behaviors (caring & compliance) and the dual filial piety (authoritarian filial piety & reciprocal filial piety) all had positive correlations with each other, and constituted the common pomponent of these variables. The second canonical correlation showed the contrast between the belief of life origin and the authoritarian filial piety on the one hand, the unity view of life, caring on the other hand.
The purpose of Study 2 was to examine the effect of Asians' Life Beliefs and parental responsibility on the willingness of children to help their parents. In study 2, questionnaire survey was conducted with 202 participants, which was composed of 98male and 104 female college students over the age of 20. The results showed that, regardless of the level of Asians' Life Beliefs, parents' degree of fulfilling responsibility positively predicted direct help of children. For the high-score group of the belief of life origin and the low-score group of the unity view of life, the degree of parental fulfilling responsibility significantly predicted indirect help of children.
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