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題名:「西方美人」慾望裏的「中國」與「二萬萬女子」--晚清以迄五四的國族與「婦女」
書刊名:清華學報
作者:劉人鵬 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Jen-peng
出版日期:2000
卷期:30:1
頁次:頁1-49
主題關鍵詞:西方美人慾望國族婦女二萬萬女子晚清五四二十世紀初梁啟超少年中國勢力男女平等興女學廢纏足秋瑾廬隱帝國主義The western beautyGender and sexual fantasiesEarly 20芌centuryChinese feminist and nationalist discourssLiang qichaoPostcolonial theoriesTwo hundred million womenChinese womenModern chinese intellectual thoughtFeminismNationalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:92
  • 點閱點閱:78
     上個世紀之交,正當中國對於「西方」帝國主義意亂情迷、同時又力圖擺脫的時刻,晚清重要知識分子梁啟超(1873-1929)在一篇文章中提出了「二十世紀是中華文明與西方美人結婚的時代」的慾望表達。本文將以此做為描繪這個歷史時刻國族慾望主體的重要隱喻。藉著勾勒這個「西方美人」所攪動的慾望,以及中、西聯姻的想像,本文析論二十世紀初關於國族與婦女的文本與修辭效應。主要以當時進步知識分子對於「西方美人」的慾望,並析帝國╱國族、性╱別論述中縱橫交錯的結構權力關係,以及現代化進步論述的慾望結構及其暴力與空白。並且進一步分析論述中各種普同化的抽象範疇所範限不住的越界、滑落與壓抑、出走與矛盾。同時,「婦女」在各種論述或歷史敘事的交會口,作為符號與作為實踐的主╱客體,其間紛然雜錯的權力或說話位置、矛盾的關係,複雜的再現等等,亦是本文試圖解讀或分析的重點。
     Tihs paper reads Liang Qichao's (1873-1929) essays alongside post/colonial theories, in order to articulate different colonial positionalities and desires. I hope to elucidate how, in the historical processes of imperial colonialism, a nation that sees itself as both "weak (sickly)" yet "big(great)" discursively negotiates the relations between different "women" and different "men;" in the ultimate hope of moving towards alternative de-colonizing modes of knowledge. In his essay "On Revitalizing the People", Liang Qichao whooly affirms Western Imperialism's use of military weapons, commerce and industry, or indeed the church, as tools for expansion. Judging his own country from the eyes of the more powerful nations, he finds that his weakly country is "ghostly, sickly, feminine, approaching nightfall." Moreover, this country has only "feminine but no masculine virtues, the ways of ghosts and not those of men." In a competitive fit, Liang sees before him a nation that is feminine and sickly, almost a ghostly apparition. Yet, when Liang writes of Chinese intellectual thought, China is positioned as the biggest country on the largest of five continents. More, from the view of a world history, that is, "the intellectual history of antiquity, we Chinese are the first," and "as for the intellectual history of the Middle Ages, We Chinese are the first" again. Finally, the twentieth century heralds the age of the "wedding" between Euro-American and Chinese civilizations, when "the Western Beauty will produce beautiful children for our family, and thereby multiply our patriline" This truly is a venerably aged and authoritative patriarchal country. At the conjunction of various time differences, what erotic relations are produced and imagined when an aged and sickly old "China" faces a young and strong "West"? A complex desire for the "Western Beauty" is, in my opinion, the reticent/noisy Siren seducing the feminist and nationalist discourses at this time. In Liang's writings on the education of women, women are both the multitude that do not produce but merely partake of the products of national production, while on the other hand, women and their level of education, their status in society, are an index to the nation's strength. Is this woman then "self," or "other"? Furthermore, what might the relation be between these multitudinous women that do not produce, and the singular "Western Beauty," how are these two imaginings interwoven and mediated?
期刊論文
1.梁啟超(19020208)。新民說。新民叢報,1,1-10。  延伸查詢new window
2.榖生(1905)。利用中國之政教論。東方雜誌,2(4)。  延伸查詢new window
3.Burton, Antoinette(1990)。The White Woman's Burden: British Feminists and The Indian Woman, 1865-1915。Women's Studies International Forum,13(4),295-308。  new window
4.Edwards, Louise(19940600)。Chin Sung-ts'en's A Tocsin for Women: The Dextrous Merger of Radicalism and Conservatism in Feminism of the Early Twentieth Century。近代中國婦女史研究,2,117-140。new window  new window
5.奮翮生(1902)。軍國民篇。新民叢報,1,79-88。  延伸查詢new window
6.李國彤(19950800)。明清之際的婦女解放思想綜述。近代中國婦女史研究,3,143-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Zarrow, Peter(1988)。He Zhen and Anarcho-Feminism in China。The Journal of Asian Studies,47(4),796-813。  new window
8.何震(1907)。女子解放問題。天義報,7,5-14。  延伸查詢new window
9.Dikötter, Frank(1996)。Culture, "Race" and Nation: The Formation of National Identity in Twentieth Century China。Journal of International Affairs,49(2),590-605。  new window
10.陳漱渝(19910200)。「性博士」傳奇:平心論張競生。聯合文學,7(4)=76,64-73。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉人鵬、丁乃非(19980900)。罔兩問景:含蓄美學與酷兒政略。性/別研究,3/4,109-155。  延伸查詢new window
12.Carlitz, Katherine(1991)。The Social Uses of Female Virtue in Late Ming Editions of Lienü Zhuan。Late Imperial China,12(2),117-152。  new window
13.梁啟超(1902)。歷史與人種之關係。新民叢報,14。  延伸查詢new window
14.梁啟超(1902)。新民說二。新民叢報,2,4-5。  延伸查詢new window
15.梁啟超(1902)。新民說五。新民叢報。  延伸查詢new window
16.Ropp, Paul(1994)。Women in Late Imperial China: A Review of Recent English-Language Scholarship。Women's History Review,3(3),347-383。  new window
17.縷馨仙史(189305)。論生利分利之別。萬國公報,13577-13587。  延伸查詢new window
18.王會吾(1919)。中國婦女問題-圈套-解放。少年中國,4。  延伸查詢new window
19.Blom, Ida(1995)。Feminism and Nationalism in the Early Twentieth Century: A Cross-Cultural Perspective。Journal of Women's History,7(4),82-93。  new window
20.陳擷芬(1903)。世界十女傑演義:西方美人。女學報,4,55-58。  延伸查詢new window
21.梁啟超。新民說一。新民叢報,2,4。  延伸查詢new window
22.(1902)。審勢篇。外交報,1,103。  延伸查詢new window
23.楊度(1903)。留學譯編敘。游學譯編,1,247。  延伸查詢new window
24.曹大為(1992)。明清時期的婦女解放思潮。史學論衡,2,47。  延伸查詢new window
25.Bruton, Antoinette(1990)。The White Women's Burden: British Feminists and the Indian Woman, 1865-1915。Women's Studies International Forum,13(4),295。  new window
26.沈淑貞(1912)。滬上擬設妓女學校論。婦女時報,7。  延伸查詢new window
27.王會吾(1919)。中國婦女問題-圈套-解放。少年中國,4(婦女號),11。  延伸查詢new window
28.Blom, Ida(1995)。Feminism and Nationalism in the Early Twentieth Century : A Cross-Cultural Perspective。Journal of Women's History,7(4),82。  new window
29.楚南女子。世界十女傑演義:西方美人。女學報,4,55。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蔡玫姿(1998)。發現女學生--五四時期流通文本女學生角色之呈現(碩士論文)。國立清華大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡英俊(1997)。Text, Meaning, and Interpretation: A Comparative Study of Western and Chinese Literary Theories,0。  new window
圖書
1.陳弘謀(1978)。五種遺規。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.酒井直樹(1997)。Translation and Subjectivity: On Japan and Cultural Nationalism。Minneapolis, Minnesota:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
3.Sakai, Naoki、Morris, Meaghan(1997)。Translation and Subjectivity: On "Japan" and Cultural Nationalism。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
4.梁啟超(1967)。新大陸遊記。新大陸遊記。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.沈從文(1934)。記丁玲。上海:良友圖書印刷公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.丁偉志、陳崧(1995)。中西體用之間:晚清中西文化觀述論。中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Mohanty, Chandra Talpade、Russo, Ann、Torres, Lourdes(1991)。Third World Women and The Politics of Feminism。Indiana University Press。  new window
8.劉人鵬(2000)。近代中國女權論述:國族、翻譯與性別政治。臺北:臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.陶緒(1995)。晚清民族主義思潮。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.桑兵(1995)。晚清學堂學生與社會變遷。上海:學林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Enloe, Cynthia(1989)。Bananas, Beaches & Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
12.張枬、王忍之(1977)。辛亥革命前十年間時論選集。北京:生活.讀書.新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
13.康有為、湯志鈞(1981)。康有為政論集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.Dikötter, Frank(1992)。The discourse of race in modern China。Stanford, Calif:Stanford University Press。  new window
15.夏曉虹(1995)。晚清文人婦女觀。作家出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Tang, Xiaobing(1996)。Global Space and the Nationalist Discourse of Modernity: The Historical Thinking of Liang Qichao。Stanford University Press。  new window
17.Lee, Leo Ou-fan(1973)。The Romantic Generation of Modern Chinese Writers。Harvard University Press。  new window
18.Smith, Dorothy E.(1987)。The everyday world as problematic: a feminist sociology。Northeastern University Press。  new window
19.王政(1999)。Women in the Chinese Enlightenment: Oral and Textual Histories。University of California Press。  new window
20.(1968)。湘報類纂,甲集上。湘報類纂,甲集上。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
21.梁啟超(1989)。新大陸遊記節錄。飲冰室合集,第7冊。北京。  延伸查詢new window
22.(1902)。審勢篇。外交報,1。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
23.楊度(1903)。留學譯編敘。遊學譯編,1。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
24.曹大為(1992)。明清時期的婦女解放思潮。史學論衡,第2冊。北京。  延伸查詢new window
25.劉詠聰(1998)。中國傳統才德觀及清代前期女性才德論。德才色權:論中國古代女性。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
26.劉詠聰(1998)。清代前期關於女性應否有「才」之討論。德才色權:論中國古代女性。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
27.梁啟超(1989)。變法通義:論女學。飲冰室合集,第1冊。北京。  延伸查詢new window
28.劉人鵬(2000)。傳統階序格局與晚清「男女平等」論。近代中國女權論述。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
29.沈淑貞(1912)。滬上擬設妓女學校論。婦女時報,第七冊。0。  延伸查詢new window
30.嚴復(1986)。論滬上興女學堂事。嚴復集。北京。  延伸查詢new window
31.張若名(1981)。「急先鋒」的女子。五四時期婦女問題文選。北京。  延伸查詢new window
32.胡適(1918)。美國的婦女-在北京女子師範學校講演。胡適文存,第一集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
33.康有為(1898)。請禁婦女裹足摺。康有為政論集。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
34.梁啟超(1989)。近世第一女傑:羅蘭夫人傳。飲冰室合集,第6冊。北京。  延伸查詢new window
35.秋瑾(1979)。敬告姊妹們。秋瑾集。上海。  延伸查詢new window
36.鄧穎超(1981)。五四運動的回憶。五四時期婦女問題文選。北京。  延伸查詢new window
37.廬隱(1985)。中國的婦女運動問題。廬隱選集。福建。  延伸查詢new window
38.向警予(1985)。中國最近婦女運動。向警予文集。長沙。  延伸查詢new window
39.李大釗(1981)。戰後之婦人問題。五四時期婦女問題文選。北京。  延伸查詢new window
40.陳望道(1981)。我想(二)。五四時期婦女問題文選。北京。  延伸查詢new window
41.梁啟超(1989)。新大陸遊記節錄。飲冰室合集(7)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
42.湯志鈞(1981)。唐有為政論集。唐有為政論集。北京。  延伸查詢new window
43.嚴復(1986)。論滬上興女學堂事。嚴復集。北京。  延伸查詢new window
44.胡適。美國的婦女--在北京女子師範學校講演。胡適文存(第一集)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
45.Witke, Roxane(1973)。Mao Tse-tung, Women and Suicide。Women in China: Studies in Social Change and Feminism。Ann Arbor。  new window
46.Yue, Ming-bao(1993)。Gendering the Origins of Modern Chinese Fiction。Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Chinese Literature and Society。New York。  new window
47.吳保初(1990)。北山樓集。安徽:黃山書社。  延伸查詢new window
48.陳秋瑾(1979)。敬告姐妹們。秋瑾集。上海。  延伸查詢new window
49.陳秋瑾(1979)。敬告中國二萬萬女同胞。秋瑾集。上海。  延伸查詢new window
50.鄧穎超(1981)。五四運動的回憶。五四時期婦女問題文選。北京。  延伸查詢new window
51.廬隱(1985)。中國的婦女運動問題。廬隱選集。福建。  延伸查詢new window
52.向警予(1985)。中國最近婦女運動。向警予文集。長沙。  延伸查詢new window
53.李大釗(1981)。戰後之婦人問題。五四時期婦女問題文選。北京。  延伸查詢new window
54.陳望道(1981)。我想(二)。五四時期婦女問題文選。北京。  延伸查詢new window
55.廬隱(1985)。中國的婦女運動問題。廬隱選集。福建。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.汪康年,梁啟超(1967)。時務報,華文書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.廣學會(1892)。女學論,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.華立熙(1901)。女學興國說,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.神州女報社。神州女報,上海市。  延伸查詢new window
5.(清)吳保初(1990)。北山樓集,安徽。  延伸查詢new window
6.梁啟超(1902)。新民說五,橫濱。  延伸查詢new window
7.梁啟超(1896)。變法通議:論女學。  延伸查詢new window
8.余淑貞(1931)。為己纏足的婦女請命,北京。  延伸查詢new window
9.(1912)。女子剪髮之狂熱。  延伸查詢new window
10.神州女報社。神州女報,上海市:神州女界協濟社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.梁啟超(1989)。少年中國說。飲冰室文集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳獨秀(1993)。孔子之道與現代生活。陳獨秀著作選。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳獨秀(1993)。一九一六年。陳獨秀著作選。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Derrida, Jacques(1970)。Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Scienc。The Structuralist Controversy: The Language of Criticism and the Science of Man。Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins Press。  new window
5.王德威(1998)。翻譯「現代性」。如何現代,怎樣文學?。臺北:麥田出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.梁啟超(1989)。變法通議。飲冰室文集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.梁啟超(1989)。論中國學術思想變遷之大勢。飲冰室合集‧文集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.張若名(1981)。「急先鋒」的女子。五四時期婦女問題文選。北京:中國婦女。  延伸查詢new window
9.Witke, Roxane(1973)。Mao Tse-tung, Women and Suicide。Women in China: Studies in Social Change and Feminism。Ann Arbor, MI:Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan。  new window
10.Yue, Ming-bao(1993)。Gendering the Origins of Modern Chinese Fiction。Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Chinese Literature and Society。New York, NY:State University of New York Press。  new window
11.秋瑾(1979)。敬告中國二萬萬女同胞。秋瑾集。上海:古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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